Srimad Bhagavatam · Canto 4 · Chapter 9

Dhruva Mahārāja Returns Home

4.9.1

मैत्रेय उवाच त एवमुत्सन्नभया उरुक्रमे कृतावनामा: प्रययुस्त्रिविष्टपम् । सहस्रशीर्षापि ततो गरुत्मता मधोर्वनं भृत्यदिद‍ृक्षया गत: ॥ १ ॥

maitreya uvaca ta evam utsanna-bhaya urukrame krtavanamah prayayus tri-vistapam sahasrasirsapi tato garutmata madhor vanam bhrtya-didrksaya gatah

The great sage Maitreya told Vidura: When the demigods were thus reassured by the Personality of Godhead, they were freed from all fears, and after offering their obeisances, they returned to their heavenly planes. Then the Lord, who is nondifferent from the Sahasrasirsa incarnation, got on the back of Garuda, who carried Him to the Madhuvana Forest to see His servant Dhruva.

4.9.2

स वै धिया योगविपाकतीव्रया हृत्पद्मकोशे स्फुरितं तडित्प्रभम् । तिरोहितं सहसैवोपलक्ष्य बहि:स्थितं तदवस्थं ददर्श ॥ २ ॥

sa vai dhiya yoga-vipaka-tivraya hrt-padma-kose sphuritam tadit-prabham tirohitam sahasaivopalaksya bahih-sthitam tad-avastham dadarsa

The form of the Lord, which was brilliant like lightning and in which Dhruva Maharaja, in his mature yogic process, was fully absorbed in meditation, all of a sudden disappeared. Thus Dhruva was perturbed, and his meditation broke. But as soon as he opened his eyes he saw the Supreme Personality of Godhead personally present, just as he had been seeing the Lord in his heart.

4.9.3

तद्दर्शनेनागतसाध्वस: क्षिता- ववन्दताङ्गं विनमय्य दण्डवत् । द‍ृग्भ्यां प्रपश्यन् प्रपिबन्निवार्भक- श्चुम्बन्निवास्येन भुजैरिवाश्लिषन् ॥ ३ ॥

tad-darsanenagata-sadhvasah ksitav avandatangam vinamayya dandavat drgbhyam prapasyan prapibann ivarbhakas cumbann ivasyena bhujair ivaslisan

When Dhruva Maharaja saw his Lord just in front of him, he was greatly agitated and offered Him obeisances and respect. He fell flat before Him like a rod and became absorbed in love of Godhead. Dhruva Maharaja, in ecstasy, looked upon the Lord as if he were drinking the Lord with his eyes, kissing the lotus feet of the Lord with his mouth, and embracing the Lord with his arms.

4.9.4

स तं विवक्षन्तमतद्विदं हरि- र्ज्ञात्वास्य सर्वस्य च हृद्यवस्थित: । कृताञ्जलिं ब्रह्ममयेन कम्बुना पस्पर्श बालं कृपया कपोले ॥ ४ ॥

sa tam vivaksantam atad-vidam harir jnatvasya sarvasya ca hrdy avasthitah krtanjalim brahmamayena kambuna pasparsa balam krpaya kapole

Although Dhruva Maharaja was a small boy, he wanted to offer prayers to the Supreme Personality of Godhead in suitable language. But because he was inexperienced, he could not adjust himself immediately. The Supreme Personality of Godhead, being situated in everyone’s heart, could understand Dhruva Maharaja’s awkward position. Out of His causeless mercy He touched His conchshell to the forehead of Dhruva Maharaja, who stood before Him with folded hands.

4.9.5

स वै तदैव प्रतिपादितां गिरं दैवीं परिज्ञातपरात्मनिर्णय: । तं भक्तिभावोऽभ्यगृणादसत्वरं परिश्रुतोरुश्रवसं ध्रुवक्षिति: ॥ ५ ॥

sa vai tadaiva pratipaditam giram daivim parijnata-paratma-nirnayah tam bhakti-bhavo ’bhyagrnad asatvaram parisrutoru-sravasam dhruva-ksitih

At that time Dhruva Maharaja became perfectly aware of the Vedic conclusion and understood the Absolute Truth and His relationship with all living entities. In accordance with the line of devotional service to the Supreme Lord, whose fame is widespread, Dhruva, who in the future would receive a plane which would never be annihilated, even during the time of dissolution, offered his deliberate and conclusive prayers.

4.9.6

ध्रुव उवाच योऽन्त: प्रविश्य मम वाचमिमां प्रसुप्तां सञ्जीवयत्यखिलशक्तिधर: स्वधाम्ना । अन्यांश्च हस्तचरणश्रवणत्वगादीन् प्राणान्नमो भगवते पुरुषाय तुभ्यम् ॥ ६ ॥

dhruva uvaca yo ’ntah pravisya mama vacam imam prasuptam sanjivayaty akhila-sakti-dharah sva-dhamna anyams ca hasta-carana-sravana-tvag-adin pranan namo bhagavate purusaya tubhyam

Dhruva Maharaja said: My dear Lord, You are all-powerful. After entering within me, You have enlivened all my sleeping senses—my hands, legs, ears, touch sensation, life force and especially my power of speech. Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto You.

4.9.7

एकस्त्वमेव भगवन्निदमात्मशक्त्या मायाख्ययोरुगुणया महदाद्यशेषम् । सृष्ट्वानुविश्य पुरुषस्तदसद्गुणेषु नानेव दारुषु विभावसुवद्विभासि ॥ ७ ॥

ekas tvam eva bhagavann idam atma-saktya mayakhyayoru-gunaya mahad-ady-asesam srstvanuvisya purusas tad-asad-gunesu naneva darusu vibhavasuvad vibhasi

My Lord, You are the supreme one, but by Your different energies You appear differently in the spiritual and material worlds. You create the total energy of the material world by Your external potency, and after creation You enter within the material world as the Supersoul. You are the Supreme Person, and through the temporary modes of material nature You create varieties of manifestation, just as fire, entering into wood of different shapes, burns brilliantly in different varieties.

4.9.8

त्वद्दत्तया वयुनयेदमचष्ट विश्वं सुप्तप्रबुद्ध इव नाथ भवत्प्रपन्न: । तस्यापवर्ग्यशरणं तव पादमूलं विस्मर्यते कृतविदा कथमार्तबन्धो ॥ ८ ॥

tvad-dattaya vayunayedam acasta visvam supta-prabuddha iva natha bhavat-prapannah tasyapavargya-saranam tava pada-mulam vismaryate krta-vida katham arta-bandho

O my master, Lord Brahma is fully surrendered unto You. In the beginning You gave him knowledge, and thus he could see and understand the entire universe, just as a person awakens from sleep and visualizes his immediate duties. You are the only shelter of all persons who desire liberation, and You are the friend of all who are distressed. How, therefore, can a learned person who has perfect knowledge ever forget You?

4.9.9

नूनं विमुष्टमतयस्तव मायया ते ये त्वां भवाप्ययविमोक्षणमन्यहेतो: । अर्चन्ति कल्पकतरुं कुणपोपभोग्य- मिच्छन्ति यत्स्पर्शजं निरयेऽपि नृणाम् ॥ ९ ॥

nunam vimusta-matayas tava mayaya te ye tvam bhavapyaya-vimoksanam anya-hetoh arcanti kalpaka-tarum kunapopabhogyam icchanti yat sparsajam niraye ’pi nrnam

Persons who worship You simply for the sense gratification of this bag of skin are certainly influenced by Your illusory energy. In spite of having You, who are like a desire tree and are the cause of liberation from birth and death, foolish persons, such as me, desire benedictions from You for sense gratification, which is available even for those who live in hellish conditions.

4.9.10

या निर्वृतिस्तनुभृतां तव पादपद्म ध्यानाद्भवज्जनकथाश्रवणेन वा स्यात् । सा ब्रह्मणि स्वमहिमन्यपि नाथ मा भूत् किं त्वन्तकासिलुलितात्पततां विमानात् ॥ १० ॥

ya nirvrtis tanu-bhrtam tava pada-padma- dhyanad bhavaj-jana-katha-sravanena va syat sa brahmani sva-mahimany api natha ma bhut kim tv antakasi-lulitat patatam vimanat

My Lord, the transcendental bliss derived from meditating upon Your lotus feet or hearing about Your glories from pure devotees is so unlimited that it is far beyond the stage of brahmananda, wherein one thinks himself merged in the impersonal Brahman as one with the Supreme. Since brahmananda is also defeated by the transcendental bliss derived from devotional service, then what to speak of the temporary blissfulness of elevating oneself to the heavenly planes, which is ended by the separating sword of time? Although one may be elevated to the heavenly planes, he falls down in due course of time.

4.9.11

भक्तिं मुहु: प्रवहतां त्वयि मे प्रसङ्गो भूयादनन्त महताममलाशयानाम् । येनाञ्जसोल्बणमुरुव्यसनं भवाब्धिं नेष्ये भवद्गुणकथामृतपानमत्त: ॥ ११ ॥

bhaktim muhuh pravahatam tvayi me prasango bhuyad ananta mahatam amalasayanam yenanjasolbanam uru-vyasanam bhavabdhim nesye bhavad-guna-kathamrta-pana-mattah

Dhruva Maharaja continued: O unlimited Lord, kindly bless me so that I may associate with great devotees who engage in Your transcendental loving service constantly, as the waves of a river constantly flow. Such transcendental devotees are completely situated in an uncontaminated state of life. By the process of devotional service I shall surely be able to cross the nescient ocean of material existence, which is filled with the waves of blazing, firelike dangers. It will be very easy for me, for I am becoming mad to hear about Your transcendental qualities and pastimes, which are eternally existent.

4.9.12

ते न स्मरन्त्यतितरां प्रियमीश मर्त्यं ये चान्वद: सुतसुहृद्गृहवित्तदारा: । ये त्वब्जनाभ भवदीयपदारविन्द सौगन्ध्यलुब्धहृदयेषु कृतप्रसङ्गा: ॥ १२ ॥

te na smaranty atitaram priyam isa martyam ye canv adah suta-suhrd-grha-vitta-darah ye tv abja-nabha bhavadiya-padaravinda- saugandhya-lubdha-hrdayesu krta-prasangah

O Lord who have a lotus navel, if a person happens to associate with a devotee whose heart always hankers after Your lotus feet, seeking always their fragrance, he is never attached to the material body or, in a bodily relationship, to offspring, friends, home, wealth and wife, which are very, very dear to materialistic persons. Indeed, he does not care for them.

4.9.13

तिर्यङ्‌नगद्विजसरीसृपदेवदैत्य मर्त्यादिभि: परिचितं सदसद्विशेषम् । रूपं स्थविष्ठमज ते महदाद्यनेकं नात: परं परम वेद्मि न यत्र वाद: ॥ १३ ॥

tiryan-naga-dvija-sarisrpa-deva-daitya- martyadibhih paricitam sad-asad-visesam rupam sthavistham aja te mahad-ady-anekam natah param parama vedmi na yatra vadah

My dear Lord, O Supreme Unborn, I know that the different varieties of living entities, such as animals, trees, birds, reptiles, demigods and human beings, are spread throughout the universe, which is caused by the total material energy, and I know that they are sometimes manifest and sometimes unmanifest; but I have never experienced the supreme form I behold as I see You now. Now all kinds of methods of theorizing have come to an end.

4.9.14

कल्पान्त एतदखिलं जठरेण गृह्णन् शेते पुमान्स्वद‍ृगनन्तसखस्तदङ्के । यन्नाभिसिन्धुरुहकाञ्चनलोकपद्म- गर्भे द्युमान्भगवते प्रणतोऽस्मि तस्मै ॥ १४ ॥

kalpanta etad akhilam jatharena grhnan sete puman sva-drg ananta-sakhas tad-anke yan-nabhi-sindhu-ruha-kancana-loka-padma- garbhe dyuman bhagavate pranato ’smi tasmai

My dear Lord, at the end of each millennium the Supreme Personality of Godhead Garbhodakasayi Visnu dissolves everything manifested within the universe into His belly. He lies down on the lap of Sesa Naga, from His navel sprouts a golden lotus flower on a stem, and on that lotus Lord Brahma is created. I can understand that You are the same Supreme Godhead. I therefore offer my respectful obeisances unto You.

4.9.15

त्वं नित्यमुक्तपरिशुद्धविबुद्ध आत्मा कूटस्थ आदिपुरुषो भगवांस्त्र्यधीश: । यद्बुद्ध्यवस्थितिमखण्डितया स्वद‍ृष्टय‍ा द्रष्टा स्थितावधिमखो व्यतिरिक्त आस्से ॥ १५ ॥

tvam nitya-mukta-parisuddha-vibuddha atma kuta-stha adi-puruso bhagavams try-adhisah yad-buddhy-avasthitim akhanditaya sva-drstya drasta sthitav adhimakho vyatirikta asse

My Lord, by Your unbroken transcendental glance You are the supreme witness of all stages of intellectual activities. You are eternally liberated, Your existence is situated in pure goodness, and You are existent in the Supersoul without change. You are the original Personality of Godhead, full with six opulences, and You are eternally the master of the three modes of material nature. Thus, You are always different from the ordinary living entities. As Lord Visnu, You maintain all the affairs of the entire universe, and yet You stand aloof and are the enjoyer of the results of all sacrifices.

4.9.16

यस्मिन्विरुद्धगतयो ह्यनिशं पतन्ति विद्यादयो विविधशक्तय आनुपूर्व्यात् । तद्ब्रह्म विश्वभवमेकमनन्तमाद्य- मानन्दमात्रमविकारमहं प्रपद्ये ॥ १६ ॥

yasmin viruddha-gatayo hy anisam patanti vidyadayo vividha-saktaya anupurvyat tad brahma visva-bhavam ekam anantam adyam ananda-matram avikaram aham prapadye

My dear Lord, in Your impersonal manifestation of Brahman there are always two opposing elements—knowledge and ignorance. Your multienergies are continually manifest, but the impersonal Brahman, which is undivided, original, changeless, unlimited and blissful, is the cause of the material manifestation. Because You are the same impersonal Brahman, I offer my respectful obeisances unto You.

4.9.17

सत्याशिषो हि भगवंस्तव पादपद्म- माशीस्तथानुभजत: पुरुषार्थमूर्ते: । अप्येवमर्य भगवान्परिपाति दीनान् वाश्रेव वत्सकमनुग्रहकातरोऽस्मान् ॥ १७ ॥

satyasiso hi bhagavams tava pada-padmam asis tathanubhajatah purusartha-murteh apy evam arya bhagavan paripati dinan vasreva vatsakam anugraha-kataro ’sman

My Lord, O Supreme Lord, You are the supreme personified form of all benediction. Therefore, for one who abides in Your devotional service with no other desire, worshiping Your lotus feet is better than becoming king and lording it over a kingdom. That is the benediction of worshiping Your lotus feet. To ignorant devotees like me, You are the causelessly merciful maintainer, just like a cow, who takes care of the newly born calf by supplying milk and giving it protection from attack.

4.9.18

मैत्रेय उवाच अथाभिष्टुत एवं वै सत्सङ्कल्पेन धीमता । भृत्यानुरक्तो भगवान् प्रतिनन्द्येदमब्रवीत् ॥ १८ ॥

maitreya uvaca athabhistuta evam vai sat-sankalpena dhimata bhrtyanurakto bhagavan pratinandyedam abravit

The great sage Maitreya continued: My dear Vidura, when Dhruva Maharaja, who had good intentions in his heart, finished his prayer, the Supreme Lord, the Personality of Godhead, who is very kind to His devotees and servants, congratulated him, speaking as follows.

4.9.19

श्रीभगवानुवाच वेदाहं ते व्यवसितं हृदि राजन्यबालक । तत्प्रयच्छामि भद्रं ते दुरापमपि सुव्रत ॥ १९ ॥

sri-bhagavan uvaca vedaham te vyavasitam hrdi rajanya-balaka tat prayacchami bhadram te durapam api suvrata

The Personality of Godhead said: My dear Dhruva, son of the King, you have executed pious vows, and I also know the desire within your heart. Although your desire is very ambitious and very difficult to fulfill, I shall favor you with its fulfillment. All good fortune unto you.

4.9.20-21

नान्यैरधिष्ठितं भद्र यद्भ्राजिष्णु ध्रुवक्षिति । यत्र ग्रहर्क्षताराणां ज्योतिषां चक्रमाहितम् ॥ २० ॥ मेढ्यां गोचक्रवत्स्थास्‍नु परस्तात्कल्पवासिनाम् । धर्मोऽग्नि: कश्यप: शुक्रो मुनयो ये वनौकस: । चरन्ति दक्षिणीकृत्य भ्रमन्तो यत्सतारका: ॥ २१ ॥

nanyair adhisthitam bhadra yad bhrajisnu dhruva-ksiti yatra graharksa-taranam jyotisam cakram ahitam medhyam go-cakravat sthasnu parastat kalpa-vasinam dharmo ’gnih kasyapah sukro munayo ye vanaukasah caranti daksini-krtya bhramanto yat satarakah

The Supreme Personality of Godhead continued: My dear Dhruva, I shall award you the glowing planet known as the polestar, which will continue to exist even after the dissolution at the end of the millennium. No one has ever ruled this planet, which is surrounded by all the solar systems, planets and stars. All the luminaries in the sky circumambulate this planet, just as bulls tread around a central pole for the purpose of crushing grains. Keeping the polestar to their right, all the stars inhabited by the great sages like Dharma, Agni, Kasyapa and Sukra circumambulate this planet, which continues to exist even after the dissolution of all others.

4.9.22

प्रस्थिते तु वनं पित्रा दत्त्वा गां धर्मसंश्रय: । षट्-त्रिंशद्वर्षसाहस्रं रक्षिताव्याहतेन्द्रिय: ॥ २२ ॥

prasthite tu vanam pitra dattva gam dharma-samsrayah sat-trimsad-varsa-sahasram raksitavyahatendriyah

After your father goes to the forest and awards you the rule of his kingdom, you will rule continuously the entire world for thirty-six thousand years, and all your senses will continue to be as strong as they are now. You will never become old.

4.9.23

त्वद्भ्रातर्युत्तमे नष्टे मृगयायां तु तन्मना: । अन्वेषन्ती वनं माता दावाग्निं सा प्रवेक्ष्यति ॥ २३ ॥

tvad-bhratary uttame naste mrgayayam tu tan-manah anvesanti vanam mata davagnim sa praveksyati

The Lord continued: Sometime in the future your brother, Uttama, will go hunting in the forest, and while absorbed in hunting, he will be killed. Your stepmother, Suruci, being maddened upon the death of her son, will go to search him out in the forest, but she will be devoured by a forest fire.

4.9.24

इष्ट्वा मां यज्ञहृदयं यज्ञै: पुष्कलदक्षिणै: । भुक्त्वा चेहाशिष: सत्या अन्ते मां संस्मरिष्यसि ॥ २४ ॥

istva mam yajna-hrdayam yajnaih puskala-daksinaih bhuktva cehasisah satya ante mam samsmarisyasi

The Lord continued: I am the heart of all sacrifices. You will be able to perform many great sacrifices and also give great charities. In this way you will be able to enjoy the blessings of material happiness in this life, and at the time of your death you will be able to remember Me.

4.9.25

ततो गन्तासि मत्स्थानं सर्वलोकनमस्कृतम् । उपरिष्टाद‍ृषिभ्यस्त्वं यतो नावर्तते गत: ॥ २५ ॥

tato gantasi mat-sthanam sarva-loka-namaskrtam uparistad rsibhyas tvam yato navartate gatah

The Personality of Godhead continued: My dear Dhruva, after your material life in this body, you will go to My plane, which is always offered obeisances by the residents of all other planeary systems. It is situated above the planes of the seven rsis, and having gone there you will never have to come back again to this material world.

4.9.26

मैत्रेय उवाच इत्यर्चित: स भगवानतिदिश्यात्मन: पदम् । बालस्य पश्यतो धाम स्वमगाद्गरुडध्वज: ॥ २६ ॥

maitreya uvaca ity arcitah sa bhagavan atidisyatmanah padam balasya pasyato dhama svam agad garuda-dhvajah

The great sage Maitreya said: After being worshiped and honored by the boy, Dhruva Maharaja, and after offering him His abode, Lord Visnu, on the back of Garuda, returned to His abode, as Dhruva Maharaja looked on.

4.9.27

सोऽपि सङ्कल्पजं विष्णो: पादसेवोपसादितम् । प्राप्य सङ्कल्पनिर्वाणं नातिप्रीतोऽभ्यगात्पुरम् ॥ २७ ॥

so ’pi sankalpajam visnoh pada-sevopasaditam prapya sankalpa-nirvanam natiprito ’bhyagat puram

Despite having achieved the desired result of his determination by worshiping the lotus feet of the Lord, Dhruva Maharaja was not very pleased. Thus he returned to his home.

4.9.28

विदुर उवाच सुदुर्लभं यत्परमं पदं हरे- र्मायाविनस्तच्चरणार्चनार्जितम् । लब्ध्वाप्यसिद्धार्थमिवैकजन्मना कथं स्वमात्मानममन्यतार्थवित् ॥ २८ ॥

vidura uvaca sudurlabham yat paramam padam harer mayavinas tac-caranarcanarjitam labdhvapy asiddhartham ivaika-janmana katham svam atmanam amanyatartha-vit

Sri Vidura inquired: My dear brahmana, the abode of the Lord is very difficult to attain. It can be attained only by pure devotional service, which alone pleases the most affectionate, merciful Lord. Dhruva Maharaja achieved this position even in one life, and he was very wise and conscientious. Why, then, was he not very pleased?

4.9.29

मैत्रेय उवाच मातु: सपत्‍न्या वाग्बाणैर्हृदि विद्धस्तु तान् स्मरन् । नैच्छन्मुक्तिपतेर्मुक्तिं तस्मात्तापमुपेयिवान् ॥ २९ ॥

maitreya uvaca matuh sapatnya vag-banair hrdi viddhas tu tan smaran naicchan mukti-pater muktim tasmat tapam upeyivan

Maitreya answered: Dhruva Maharaja’s heart, which was pierced by the arrows of the harsh words of his stepmother, was greatly aggrieved, and thus when he fixed upon his goal of life he did not forget her misbehavior. He did not demand actual liberation from this material world, but at the end of his devotional service, when the Supreme Personality of Godhead appeared before him, he was simply ashamed of the material demands he had in his mind.

4.9.30

ध्रुव उवाच समाधिना नैकभवेन यत्पदं विदु: सनन्दादय ऊर्ध्वरेतस: । मासैरहं षड्‌भिरमुष्य पादयो- श्छायामुपेत्यापगत: पृथङ्‍मति: ॥ ३० ॥

dhruva uvaca samadhina naika-bhavena yat padam viduh sanandadaya urdhva-retasah masair aham sadbhir amusya padayos chayam upetyapagatah prthan-matih

Dhruva Maharaja thought to himself: To endeavor to be situated in the shade of the lotus feet of the Lord is not an ordinary task because even the great brahmacaris headed by Sanandana, who practiced astanga-yoga in trance, attained the shelter of the Lord’s lotus feet only after many, many births. Within six months I achieved the same result, yet due to my thinking differently from the Lord, I fell down from my position.

4.9.31

अहो बत ममानात्म्यं मन्दभाग्यस्य पश्यत । भवच्छिद: पादमूलं गत्वायाचे यदन्तवत् ॥ ३१ ॥

aho bata mamanatmyam manda-bhagyasya pasyata bhava-cchidah pada-mulam gatva yace yad antavat

Alas, just look at me! I am so unfortunate. I approached the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who can immediately cut the chain of the repetition of birth and death, but still, out of my foolishness, I prayed for things which are perishable.

4.9.32

मतिर्विदूषिता देवै: पतद्‌भिरसहिष्णुभि: । यो नारदवचस्तथ्यं नाग्राहिषमसत्तम: ॥ ३२ ॥

matir vidusita devaih patadbhir asahisnubhih yo narada-vacas tathyam nagrahisam asattamah

Since all the demigods who are situated in the higher planeary system will have to come down again, they are all envious of my being elevated to Vaikunthaloka by devotional service. These intolerant demigods have dissipated my intelligence, and only for this reason could I not accept the genuine benediction of the instructions of Sage Narada.

4.9.33

दैवीं मायामुपाश्रित्य प्रसुप्त इव भिन्नद‍ृक् । तप्ये द्वितीयेऽप्यसति भ्रातृभ्रातृव्यहृद्रुजा ॥ ३३ ॥

daivim mayam upasritya prasupta iva bhinna-drk tapye dvitiye ’py asati bhratr-bhratrvya-hrd-ruja

Dhruva Maharaja lamented: I was under the influence of the illusory energy; being ignorant of the actual facts, I was sleeping on her lap. Under a vision of duality, I saw my brother as my enemy, and falsely I lamented within my heart, thinking, They are my enemies

4.9.34

मयैतत्प्रार्थितं व्यर्थं चिकित्सेव गतायुषि । प्रसाद्य जगदात्मानं तपसा दुष्प्रसादनम् । भवच्छिदमयाचेऽहं भवं भाग्यविवर्जित: ॥ ३४ ॥

mayaitat prarthitam vyartham cikitseva gatayusi prasadya jagad-atmanam tapasa dusprasadanam bhava-cchidam ayace ’ham bhavam bhagya-vivarjitah

It is very difficult to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but in my case, although I have satisfied the Supersoul of the whole universe, I have prayed only for useless things. My activities were exactly like treatment given to a person who is already dead. Just see how unfortunate I am, for in spite of meeting the Supreme Lord, who can cut one’s link with birth and death, I have prayed for the same conditions again.

4.9.35

वाराज्यं यच्छतो मौढ्यान्मानो मे भिक्षितो बत । ईश्वरात्क्षीणपुण्येन फलीकारानिवाधन: ॥ ३५ ॥

svarajyam yacchato maudhyan mano me bhiksito bata isvarat ksina-punyena phali-karan ivadhanah

Because of my state of complete foolishness and paucity of pious activities, although the Lord offered me His personal service, I wanted material name, fame and prosperity. My case is just like that of the poor man who, when he satisfied a great emperor who wanted to give him anything he might ask, out of ignorance asked only a few broken grains of husked rice.

4.9.36

मैत्रेय उवाच न वै मुकुन्दस्य पदारविन्दयोरजोजुषस्तात भवाद‍ृशा जना: । वाञ्छन्ति तद्दास्यमृतेऽर्थमात्मनोयद‍ृच्छया लब्धमन:समृद्धय: ॥ ३६ ॥

maitreya uvaca na vai mukundasya padaravindayo rajo-jusas tata bhavadrsa janah vanchanti tad-dasyam rte ’rtham atmano yadrcchaya labdha-manah-samrddhayah

The great sage Maitreya continued: My dear Vidura, persons like you, who are pure devotees of the lotus feet of Mukunda (the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who can offer liberation) and who are always attached to the honey of His lotus feet, are always satisfied in serving at the lotus feet of the Lord. In any condition of life, such persons remain satisfied, and thus they never ask the Lord for material prosperity.

4.9.37

आकर्ण्यात्मजमायान्तं सम्परेत्य यथागतम् । राजा न श्रद्दधे भद्रमभद्रस्य कुतो मम ॥ ३७ ॥

akarnyatma-jam ayantam samparetya yathagatam raja na sraddadhe bhadram abhadrasya kuto mama

When King Uttanapada heard that his son Dhruva was coming back home, as if coming back to life after death, he could not put his faith in this message, for he was doubtful of how it could happen. He considered himself the most wretched, and therefore he thought that it was not possible for him to attain such good fortune.

4.9.38

श्रद्धाय वाक्यं देवर्षेर्हर्षवेगेन धर्षित: । वार्ताहर्तुरतिप्रीतो हारं प्रादान्महाधनम् ॥ ३८ ॥

sraddhaya vakyam devarser harsa-vegena dharsitah varta-hartur atiprito haram pradan maha-dhanam

Although he could not believe the words of the messenger, he had full faith in the word of the great sage Narada. Thus he was greatly overwhelmed by the news, and he immediately offered the messenger a highly valuable necklace in great satisfaction.

4.9.39-40

सदश्वं रथमारुह्य कार्तस्वरपरिष्कृतम् । ब्राह्मणै: कुलवृद्धैश्च पर्यस्तोऽमात्यबन्धुभि: ॥ ३९ ॥ शङ्खदुन्दुभिनादेन ब्रह्मघोषेण वेणुभि: । निश्चक्राम पुरात्तूर्णमात्मजाभीक्षणोत्सुक: ॥ ४० ॥

sad-asvam ratham aruhya kartasvara-pariskrtam brahmanaih kula-vrddhais ca paryasto ’matya-bandhubhih sankha-dundubhi-nadena brahma-ghosena venubhih niscakrama purat turnam atmajabhiksanotsukah

Then King Uttanapada, being very eager to see the face of his lost son, mounted a chariot drawn by excellent horses and bedecked with golden filigree. Taking with him many learned brahmanas, all the elderly personalities of his family, his officers, his ministers and his immediate friends, he immediately left the city. As he proceeded in this parade, there were auspicious sounds of conchshells, kettledrums, flutes, and the chanting of Vedic mantras to indicate all good fortune.

4.9.41

सुनीति: सुरुचिश्चास्य महिष्यौ रुक्‍मभूषिते । आरुह्य शिबिकां सार्धमुत्तमेनाभिजग्मतु: ॥ ४१ ॥

sunitih surucis casya mahisyau rukma-bhusite aruhya sibikam sardham uttamenabhijagmatuh

Both the queens of King Uttanapada, namely Suniti and Suruci, along with his other son, Uttama, appeared in the procession. The queens were seated on a palanquin.

4.9.42-43

तं द‍ृष्ट्वोपवनाभ्याश आयान्तं तरसा रथात् । अवरुह्य नृपस्तूर्णमासाद्य प्रेमविह्वल: ॥ ४२ ॥ परिरेभेऽङ्गजं दोर्भ्यां दीर्घोत्कण्ठमना: श्वसन् । विष्वक्सेनाङ्‌घ्रिसंस्पर्शहताशेषाघबन्धनम् ॥ ४३ ॥

tam drstvopavanabhyasa ayantam tarasa rathat avaruhya nrpas turnam asadya prema-vihvalah parirebhe ’ngajam dorbhyam dirghotkantha-manah svasan visvaksenanghri-samsparsa- hatasesagha-bandhanam

Upon seeing Dhruva Maharaja approaching the neighboring small forest, King Uttanapada with great haste got down from his chariot. He had been very anxious for a long time to see his son Dhruva, and therefore with great love and affection he went forward to embrace his long-lost boy. Breathing very heavily, the King embraced him with both arms. But Dhruva Maharaja was not the same as before; he was completely sanctified by spiritual advancement due to having been touched by the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

4.9.44

अथाजिघ्रन्मुहुर्मूर्ध्नि शीतैर्नयनवारिभि: । स्‍नापयामास तनयं जातोद्दाममनोरथ: ॥ ४४ ॥

athajighran muhur murdhni sitair nayana-varibhih snapayam asa tanayam jatoddama-manorathah

Reunion with Dhruva Maharaja fulfilled King Uttanapada’s long-cherished desire, and for this reason he smelled Dhruva’s head again and again and bathed him with torrents of very cold tears.

4.9.45

अभिवन्द्य पितु: पादावाशीर्भिश्चाभिमन्त्रित: । ननाम मातरौ शीर्ष्णा सत्कृत: सज्जनाग्रणी: ॥ ४५ ॥

abhivandya pituh padav asirbhis cabhimantritah nanama matarau sirsna sat-krtah saj-janagranih

Then Dhruva Maharaja, the foremost of all nobles, first of all offered his obeisances at the feet of his father and was honored by his father with various questions. He then bowed his head at the feet of his two mothers.

4.9.46

सुरुचिस्तं समुत्थाप्य पादावनतमर्भकम् । परिष्वज्याह जीवेति बाष्पगद्गदया गिरा ॥ ४६ ॥

surucis tam samutthapya padavanatam arbhakam parisvajyaha jiveti baspa-gadgadaya gira

Suruci, the younger mother of Dhruva Maharaja, seeing that the innocent boy had fallen at her feet, immediately picked him up, embracing him with her hands, and with tears of feeling she blessed him with the words “My dear boy, long may you live!”

4.9.47

यस्य प्रसन्नो भगवान् गुणैर्मैत्र्यादिभिर्हरि: । तस्मै नमन्ति भूतानि निम्नमाप इव स्वयम् ॥ ४७ ॥

yasya prasanno bhagavan gunair maitry-adibhir harih tasmai namanti bhutani nimnam apa iva svayam

Unto one who has transcendental qualities due to friendly behavior with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, all living entities offer honor, just as water automatically flows down by nature.

4.9.48

उत्तमश्च ध्रुवश्चोभावन्योन्यं प्रेमविह्वलौ । अङ्गसङ्गादुत्पुलकावस्रौघं मुहुरूहतु: ॥ ४८ ॥

uttamas ca dhruvas cobhav anyonyam prema-vihvalau anga-sangad utpulakav asraugham muhur uhatuh

The two brothers Uttama and Dhruva Maharaja also exchanged their tears. They were overwhelmed by the ecstasy of love and affection, and when they embraced one another, the hair on their bodies stood up.

4.9.49

सुनीतिरस्य जननी प्राणेभ्योऽपि प्रियं सुतम् । उपगुह्य जहावाधिं तदङ्गस्पर्शनिर्वृता ॥ ४९ ॥

sunitir asya janani pranebhyo ’pi priyam sutam upaguhya jahav adhim tad-anga-sparsa-nirvrta

Suniti, the real mother of Dhruva Maharaja, embraced the tender body of her son, who was dearer to her than her own life, and thus forgot all material grief, for she was very pleased.

4.9.50

पय: स्तनाभ्यां सुस्राव नेत्रजै: सलिलै: शिवै: । तदाभिषिच्यमानाभ्यां वीर वीरसुवो मुहु: ॥ ५० ॥

payah stanabhyam susrava netra-jaih salilaih sivaih tadabhisicyamanabhyam vira vira-suvo muhuh

My dear Vidura, Suniti was the mother of a great hero. Her tears, together with the milk flowing from her breasts, wet the whole body of Dhruva Maharaja. This was a great, auspicious sign.

4.9.51

तां शशंसुर्जना राज्ञीं दिष्टय‍ा ते पुत्र आर्तिहा । प्रतिलब्धश्चिरं नष्टो रक्षिता मण्डलं भुव: ॥ ५१ ॥

tam sasamsur jana rajnim distya te putra arti-ha pratilabdhas ciram nasto raksita mandalam bhuvah

The residents of the palace praised the Queen: Dear Queen, your beloved son was lost a long time ago, and it is your great fortune that he now has come back. It appears, therefore, that your son will be able to protect you for a very long time and will put an end to all your material pangs.

4.9.52

अभ्यर्चितस्त्वया नूनं भगवान्‌प्रणतार्तिहा । यदनुध्यायिनो धीरा मृत्युं जिग्यु: सुदुर्जयम् ॥ ५२ ॥

abhyarcitas tvaya nunam bhagavan pranatarti-ha yad-anudhyayino dhira mrtyum jigyuh sudurjayam

Dear Queen, you must have worshiped the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who delivers His devotees from the greatest danger. Persons who constantly meditate upon Him surpass the course of birth and death. This perfection is very difficult to achieve.

4.9.53

लाल्यमानं जनैरेवं ध्रुवं सभ्रातरं नृप: । आरोप्य करिणीं हृष्ट: स्तूयमानोऽविशत्पुरम् ॥ ५३ ॥

lalyamanam janair evam dhruvam sabhrataram nrpah aropya karinim hrstah stuyamano ’visat puram

The sage Maitreya continued: My dear Vidura, when everyone was thus praising Dhruva Maharaja, the King was very happy, and he had Dhruva and his brother seated on the back of a she-elephant. Thus he returned to his capital, where he was praised by all classes of men.

4.9.54

तत्र तत्रोपसंक्लृप्तैर्लसन्मकरतोरणै: । सवृन्दै: कदलीस्तम्भै: पूगपोतैश्च तद्विधै: ॥ ५४ ॥

tatra tatropasanklptair lasan-makara-toranaih savrndaih kadali-stambhaih puga-potais ca tad-vidhaih

The whole city was decorated with columns of banana trees containing bunches of fruits and flowers, and betel nut trees with leaves and branches were seen here and there. There were also many gates set up which were structured to give the appearance of sharks.

4.9.55

चूतपल्लववास:स्रङ्‍मुक्तादामविलम्बिभि: । उपस्कृतं प्रतिद्वारमपां कुम्भै: सदीपकै: ॥ ५५ ॥

cuta-pallava-vasah-sran- mukta-dama-vilambibhih upaskrtam prati-dvaram apam kumbhaih sadipakaih

At each and every gate there were burning lamps and big waterpots decorated with differently colored cloth, strings of pearls, flower garlands and hanging mango leaves.

4.9.56

प्राकारैर्गोपुरागारै: शातकुम्भपरिच्छदै: । सर्वतोऽलड़्क़ृतं श्रीमद्विमानशिखरद्युभि: ॥ ५६ ॥

prakarair gopuragaraih satakumbha-paricchadaih sarvato ’lankrtam srimad- vimana-sikhara-dyubhih

In the capital city there were many palaces, city gates and surrounding walls, which were already very, very beautiful, and on this occasion all of them were decorated with golden ornaments. The domes of the city palaces glittered, as did the domes of the beautiful airplanes which hovered over the city.

4.9.57

मृष्टचत्वररथ्याट्टमार्गं चन्दनचर्चितम् । लाजाक्षतै: पुष्पफलैस्तण्डुलैर्बलिभिर्युतम् ॥ ५७ ॥

mrsta-catvara-rathyatta- margam candana-carcitam lajaksataih puspa-phalais tandulair balibhir yutam

All the quadrangles, lanes and streets in the city, and the raised sitting places at the crossings, were thoroughly cleansed and sprinkled with sandalwood water; and auspicious grains such as rice and barley, and flowers, fruits and many other auspicious presentations were scattered all over the city.

4.9.58-59

ध्रुवाय पथि द‍ृष्टाय तत्र तत्र पुरस्त्रिय: । सिद्धार्थाक्षतदध्यम्बुदूर्वापुष्पफलानि च ॥ ५८ ॥ उपजह्रु: प्रयुञ्जाना वात्सल्यादाशिष: सती: । श‍ृण्वंस्तद्वल्गुगीतानि प्राविशद्भवनं पितु: ॥ ५९ ॥

dhruvaya pathi drstaya tatra tatra pura-striyah siddharthaksata-dadhy-ambu- durva-puspa-phalani ca upajahruh prayunjana vatsalyad asisah satih srnvams tad-valgu-gitani pravisad bhavanam pituh

Thus as Dhruva Maharaja passed on the road, from every place in the neighborhood all the gentle household ladies assembled to see him, and out of maternal affection they offered their blessings, showering him with white mustard seed, barley, curd, water, newly grown grass, fruits and flowers. In this way Dhruva Maharaja, while hearing the pleasing songs sung by the ladies, entered the palace of his father.

4.9.60

महामणिव्रातमये स तस्मिन्भवनोत्तमे । लालितो नितरां पित्रा न्यवसद्दिवि देववत् ॥ ६० ॥

mahamani-vratamaye sa tasmin bhavanottame lalito nitaram pitra nyavasad divi devavat

Dhruva Maharaja thereafter lived in his father’s palace, which had walls bedecked with highly valuable jewels. His affectionate father took particular care of him, and he dwelled in that house just as the demigods live in their palaces in the higher planeary systems.

4.9.61

पय:फेननिभा: शय्या दान्ता रुक्‍मपरिच्छदा: । आसनानि महार्हाणि यत्र रौक्‍मा उपस्करा: ॥ ६१ ॥

payah-phena-nibhah sayya danta rukma-paricchadah asanani maharhani yatra raukma upaskarah

The bedding in the palace was as white as the foam of milk and was very soft. The bedsteads were made of ivory with embellishments of gold, and the chairs, benches and other sitting places and furniture were made of gold.

4.9.62

यत्र स्फटिककुड्येषु महामारकतेषु च । मणिप्रदीपा आभान्ति ललनारत्नसंयुता: ॥ ६२ ॥

yatra sphatika-kudyesu maha-marakatesu ca mani-pradipa abhanti lalana-ratna-samyutah

The palace of the King was surrounded by walls made of marble with many engravings made of valuable jewels like sapphires, which depicted beautiful women with shining jewel lamps in their hands.

4.9.63

उद्यानानि च रम्याणि विचित्रैरमरद्रुमै: । कूजद्विहङ्गमिथुनैर्गायन्मत्तमधुव्रतै: ॥ ६३ ॥

udyanani ca ramyani vicitrair amara-drumaih kujad-vihanga-mithunair gayan-matta-madhuvrataih

The King’s residence was surrounded by gardens wherein there were varieties of trees brought from the heavenly planes. In those trees there were pairs of sweetly singing birds and almost-mad bumblebees, which made a very relishable buzzing sound.

4.9.64

वाप्यो वैदूर्यसोपाना: पद्मोत्पलकुमुद्वती: । हंसकारण्डवकुलैर्जुष्टाश्चक्राह्वसारसै: ॥ ६४ ॥

vapyo vaidurya-sopanah padmotpala-kumud-vatih hamsa-karandava-kulair justas cakrahva-sarasaih

There were emerald staircases which led to lakes full of variously colored lotus flowers and lilies, and swans, karandavas, cakravakas, cranes and similar other valuable birds were visible in those lakes.

4.9.65

उत्तानपादो राजर्षि: प्रभावं तनयस्य तम् । श्रुत्वा दृष्ट्वाद्भुततमं प्रपेदे विस्मयं परम् ॥ ६५ ॥

uttanapado rajarsih prabhavam tanayasya tam srutva drstvadbhutatamam prapede vismayam param

The saintly King Uttanapada, hearing of the glorious deeds of Dhruva Maharaja and personally seeing also how influential and great he was, felt very satisfied, for Dhruva’s activities were wonderful to the supreme degree.

4.9.66

वीक्ष्योढवयसं तं च प्रकृतीनां च सम्मतम् । अनुरक्तप्रजं राजा ध्रुवं चक्रे भुव: पतिम् ॥ ६६ ॥

viksyodha-vayasam tam ca prakrtinam ca sammatam anurakta-prajam raja dhruvam cakre bhuvah patim

When, after concentration, King Uttanapada saw that Dhruva Maharaja was suitably mature to take charge of the kingdom and that his ministers were agreeable and the citizens were also very fond of him, he enthroned Dhruva as emperor of this plane.

4.9.67

आत्मानं च प्रवयसमाकलय्य विशाम्पति: । वनं विरक्त: प्रातिष्ठद्विमृशन्नात्मनो गतिम् ॥ ६७ ॥

atmanam ca pravayasam akalayya visampatih vanam viraktah pratisthad vimrsann atmano gatim

After considering his advanced age and deliberating on the welfare of his spiritual self, King Uttanapada detached himself from worldly affairs and entered the forest.