Srimad Bhagavatam · Canto 4 · Chapter 8
मैत्रेय उवाच सनकाद्या नारदश्च ऋभुर्हंसोऽरुणिर्यति: । नैते गृहान् ब्रह्मसुता ह्यावसन्नूर्ध्वरेतस: ॥ १ ॥
maitreya uvaca sanakadya naradas ca rbhur hamso ’runir yatih naite grhan brahma-suta hy avasann urdhva-retasah
The great sage Maitreya said: The four great Kumara sages headed by Sanaka, as well as Narada, Rbhu, Hamsa, Aruni and Yati, all sons of Brahma did not live at home, but became urdhva-reta, or naisthika-brahmacaris, unadulterated celibates.
मृषाधर्मस्य भार्यासीद्दम्भं मायां च शत्रुहन् । असूत मिथुनं तत्तु निऋर्तिर्जगृहेऽप्रज: ॥ २ ॥
mrsadharmasya bharyasid dambham mayam ca satru-han asuta mithunam tat tu nirrtir jagrhe ’prajah
Another son of Lord Brahma was Irreligion, whose wife’s name was Falsity. From their combination were born two demons named Dambha, or Bluffing, and Maya, or Cheating. These two demons were taken by a demon named Nirrti, who had no children.
तयो: समभवल्लोभो निकृतिश्च महामते । ताभ्यां क्रोधश्च हिंसा च यद्दुरुक्ति: स्वसा कलि: ॥ ३ ॥
tayoh samabhaval lobho nikrtis ca maha-mate tabhyam krodhas ca himsa ca yad duruktih svasa kalih
Maitreya told Vidura: O great soul, from Dambha and Maya were born Greed and Nikrti, or Cunning. From their combination came children named Krodha (Anger) and Himsa (Envy), and from their combination were born Kali and his sister Durukti (Harsh Speech).
दुरुक्तौ कलिराधत्त भयं मृत्युं च सत्तम । तयोश्च मिथुनं जज्ञे यातना निरयस्तथा ॥ ४ ॥
duruktau kalir adhatta bhayam mrtyum ca sattama tayos ca mithunam jajne yatana nirayas tatha
O greatest of all good men, by the combination of Kali and Harsh Speech were born children named Mrtyu (Death) and Bhiti (Fear). From the combination of Mrtyu and Bhiti came children named Yatana (Excessive Pain) and Niraya (Hell).
सङ्ग्रहेण मयाख्यात: प्रतिसर्गस्तवानघ । त्रि: श्रुत्वैतत्पुमान् पुण्यं विधुनोत्यात्मनो मलम् ॥ ५ ॥
sangrahena mayakhyatah pratisargas tavanagha trih srutvaitat puman punyam vidhunoty atmano malam
My dear Vidura, I have summarily explained the causes of devastation. One who hears this description three times attains piety and washes the sinful contamination from his soul.
अथात: कीर्तये वंशं पुण्यकीर्ते: कुरूद्वह । स्वायम्भुवस्यापि मनोर्हरेरंशांशजन्मन: ॥ ६ ॥
athatah kirtaye vamsam punya-kirteh kurudvaha svayambhuvasyapi manor harer amsamsa-janmanah
Maitreya continued: O best of the Kuru dynasty, I shall now describe before you the descendants of Svayambhuva Manu, who was born of a part of a plenary expansion of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
प्रियव्रतोत्तानपादौ शतरूपापते: सुतौ । वासुदेवस्य कलया रक्षायां जगत: स्थितौ ॥ ७ ॥
priyavratottanapadau satarupa-pateh sutau vasudevasya kalaya raksayam jagatah sthitau
Svayambhuva Manu had two sons by his wife, Satarupa, and the names of the sons were Uttanapada and Priyavrata. Because both of them were descendants of a plenary expansion of Vasudeva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, they were very competent to rule the universe to maintain and protect the citizens.
जाये उत्तानपादस्य सुनीति: सुरुचिस्तयो: । सुरुचि: प्रेयसी पत्युर्नेतरा यत्सुतो ध्रुव: ॥ ८ ॥
jaye uttanapadasya sunitih surucis tayoh surucih preyasi patyur netara yat-suto dhruvah
King Uttanapada had two queens, named Suniti and Suruci. Suruci was much more dear to the King; Suniti, who had a son named Dhruva, was not his favorite.
एकदा सुरुचे: पुत्रमङ्कमारोप्य लालयन् । उत्तमं नारुरुक्षन्तं ध्रुवं राजाभ्यनन्दत ॥ ९ ॥
ekada suruceh putram ankam aropya lalayan uttamam naruruksantam dhruvam rajabhyanandata
Once upon a time, King Uttanapada was patting the son of Suruci, Uttama, placing him on his lap. Dhruva Maharaja was also trying to get on the King’s lap, but the King did not very much welcome him.
तथा चिकीर्षमाणं तं सपत्न्यास्तनयं ध्रुवम् । सुरुचि: शृण्वतो राज्ञ: सेर्ष्यमाहातिगर्विता ॥ १० ॥
tatha cikirsamanam tam sapatnyas tanayam dhruvam surucih srnvato rajnah sersyam ahatigarvita
While the child, Dhruva Maharaja, was trying to get on the lap of his father, Suruci, his stepmother, became very envious of the child, and with great pride she began to speak so as to be heard by the King himself.
न वत्स नृपतेर्धिष्ण्यं भवानारोढुमर्हति । न गृहीतो मया यत्त्वं कुक्षावपि नृपात्मज: ॥ ११ ॥
na vatsa nrpater dhisnyam bhavan arodhum arhati na grhito maya yat tvam kuksav api nrpatmajah
Queen Suruci told Dhruva Maharaja: My dear child, you do not deserve to sit on the throne or on the lap of the King. Surely you are also the son of the King, but because you did not take your birth from my womb, you are not qualified to sit on your father’s lap.
बालोऽसि बत नात्मानमन्यस्त्रीगर्भसम्भृतम् । नूनं वेद भवान् यस्य दुर्लभेऽर्थे मनोरथ: ॥ १२ ॥
balo ’si bata natmanam anya-stri-garbha-sambhrtam nunam veda bhavan yasya durlabhe ’rthe manorathah
My dear child, you are unaware that you were born not of my womb but of another woman. Therefore you should know that your attempt is doomed to failure. You are trying to fulfill a desire which is impossible to fulfill.
तपसाराध्य पुरुषं तस्यैवानुग्रहेण मे । गर्भे त्वं साधयात्मानं यदीच्छसि नृपासनम् ॥ १३ ॥
tapasaradhya purusam tasyaivanugrahena me garbhe tvam sadhayatmanam yadicchasi nrpasanam
If you at all desire to rise to the throne of the King, then you have to undergo severe austerities. First of all you must satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Narayana, and then, when you are favored by Him because of such worship, you shall have to take your next birth from my womb.
मैत्रेय उवाच मातु: सपत्न्या: स दुरुक्तिविद्ध: श्वसन् रुषा दण्डहतो यथाहि: । हित्वा मिषन्तं पितरं सन्नवाचं जगाम मातु: प्ररुदन् सकाशम् ॥ १४ ॥
maitreya uvaca matuh sapatnyah sa durukti-viddhah svasan rusa danda-hato yathahih hitva misantam pitaram sanna-vacam jagama matuh prarudan sakasam
The sage Maitreya continued: My dear Vidura, as a snake, when struck by a stick, breathes very heavily, Dhruva Maharaja, having been struck by the strong words of his stepmother, began to breathe very heavily because of great anger. When he saw that his father was silent and did not protest, he immediately left the palace and went to his mother.
तं नि:श्वसन्तं स्फुरिताधरोष्ठं सुनीतिरुत्सङ्ग उदूह्य बालम् । निशम्य तत्पौरमुखान्नितान्तं सा विव्यथे यद्गदितं सपत्न्या ॥ १५ ॥
tam nihsvasantam sphuritadharostham sunitir utsanga uduhya balam nisamya tat-paura-mukhan nitantam sa vivyathe yad gaditam sapatnya
When Dhruva Maharaja reached his mother, his lips were trembling in anger, and he was crying very grievously. Queen Suniti immediately lifted her son onto her lap, while the palace residents who had heard all the harsh words of Suruci related everything in detail. Thus Suniti also became greatly aggrieved.
सोत्सृज्य धैर्यं विललाप शोक दावाग्निना दावलतेव बाला । वाक्यं सपत्न्या: स्मरती सरोज श्रिया दृशा बाष्पकलामुवाह ॥ १६ ॥
sotsrjya dhairyam vilalapa soka- davagnina dava-lateva bala vakyam sapatnyah smarati saroja- sriya drsa baspa-kalam uvaha
This incident was unbearable to Suniti’s patience. She began to burn as if in a forest fire, and in her grief she became just like a burnt leaf and so lamented. As she remembered the words of her co-wife, her bright, lotuslike face filled with tears, and thus she spoke.
दीर्घं श्वसन्ती वृजिनस्य पार- मपश्यती बालकमाह बाला । मामङ्गलं तात परेषु मंस्था भुङ्क्ते जनो यत्परदु:खदस्तत् ॥ १७ ॥
dirgham svasanti vrjinasya param apasyati balakam aha bala mamangalam tata paresu mamstha bhunkte jano yat para-duhkhadas tat
She also was breathing very heavily, and she did not know the factual remedy for the painful situation. Not finding any remedy, she said to her son: My dear son, don’t wish for anything inauspicious for others. Anyone who inflicts pains upon others suffers himself from that pain.
सत्यं सुरुच्याभिहितं भवान्मे यद्दुर्भगाया उदरे गृहीत: । स्तन्येन वृद्धश्च विलज्जते यां भार्येति वा वोढुमिडस्पतिर्माम् ॥ १८ ॥
satyam surucyabhihitam bhavan me yad durbhagaya udare grhitah stanyena vrddhas ca vilajjate yam bharyeti va vodhum idaspatir mam
Suniti said: My dear boy, whatever has been spoken by Suruci is so, because the King, your father, does not consider me his wife or even his maidservant. He feels ashamed to accept me. Therefore it is a fact that you have taken birth from the womb of an unfortunate woman, and by being fed from her breast you have grown up.
आतिष्ठ तत्तात विमत्सरस्त्वम् उक्तं समात्रापि यदव्यलीकम् । आराधयाधोक्षजपादपद्मं यदीच्छसेऽध्यासनमुत्तमो यथा ॥ १९ ॥
atistha tat tata vimatsaras tvam uktam samatrapi yad avyalikam aradhayadhoksaja-pada-padmam yadicchase ’dhyasanam uttamo yatha
My dear boy, whatever has been spoken by Suruci, your stepmother, although very harsh to hear, is factual. Therefore, if you desire at all to sit on the same throne as your stepbrother, Uttama, then give up your envious attitude and immediately try to execute the instructions of your stepmother. Without further delay, you must engage yourself in worshiping the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
यस्याङ्घ्रि पद्मं परिचर्य विश्व विभावनायात्तगुणाभिपत्ते: । अजोऽध्यतिष्ठत्खलु पारमेष्ठ्यं पदं जितात्मश्वसनाभिवन्द्यम् ॥ २० ॥
yasyanghri-padmam paricarya visva- vibhavanayatta-gunabhipatteh ajo ’dhyatisthat khalu paramesthyam padam jitatma-svasanabhivandyam
Suniti continued: The Supreme Personality of Godhead is so great that simply by worshiping His lotus feet, your great-grandfather, Lord Brahma, acquired the necessary qualifications to create this universe. Although he is unborn and is the chief of all living creatures, he is situated in that exalted post because of the mercy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whom even great yogis worship by controlling the mind and regulating the life air (prana).
तथा मनुर्वो भगवान् पितामहो यमेकमत्या पुरुदक्षिणैर्मखै: । इष्ट्वाभिपेदे दुरवापमन्यतो भौमं सुखं दिव्यमथापवर्ग्यम् ॥ २१ ॥
tatha manur vo bhagavan pitamaho yam eka-matya puru-daksinair makhaih istvabhipede duravapam anyato bhaumam sukham divyam athapavargyam
Suniti informed her son: Your grandfather Svayambhuva Manu executed great sacrifices with distribution of charity, and thereby, with unflinching faith and devotion, he worshiped and satisfied the Supreme Personality of Godhead. By acting in that way, he achieved the greatest success in material happiness and afterwards achieved liberation, which is impossible to obtain by worshiping the demigods.
तमेव वत्साश्रय भृत्यवत्सलं मुमुक्षुभिर्मृग्यपदाब्जपद्धतिम् । अनन्यभावे निजधर्मभाविते मनस्यवस्थाप्य भजस्व पूरुषम् ॥ २२ ॥
tam eva vatsasraya bhrtya-vatsalam mumuksubhir mrgya-padabja-paddhatim ananya-bhave nija-dharma-bhavite manasy avasthapya bhajasva purusam
My dear boy, you also should take shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is very kind to His devotees. Persons seeking liberation from the cycle of birth and death always take shelter of the lotus feet of the Lord in devotional service. Becoming purified by executing your allotted occupation, just situate the Supreme Personality of Godhead in your heart, and without deviating for a moment, engage always in His service.
नान्यं तत: पद्मपलाशलोचनाद् दु:खच्छिदं ते मृगयामि कञ्चन । यो मृग्यते हस्तगृहीतपद्मया श्रियेतरैरङ्ग विमृग्यमाणया ॥ २३ ॥
nanyam tatah padma-palasa-locanad duhkha-cchidam te mrgayami kancana yo mrgyate hasta-grhita-padmaya sriyetarair anga vimrgyamanaya
My dear Dhruva, as far as I am concerned, I do not find anyone who can mitigate your distress but the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whose eyes are like lotus petals. Many demigods such as Lord Brahma seek the pleasure of the goddess of fortune, but the goddess of fortune herself, with a lotus flower in her hand, is always ready to render service to the Supreme Lord.
मैत्रेय उवाच एवं सञ्जल्पितं मातुराकर्ण्यार्थागमं वच: । सन्नियम्यात्मनात्मानं निश्चक्राम पितु: पुरात् ॥ २४ ॥
maitreya uvaca evam sanjalpitam matur akarnyarthagamam vacah sanniyamyatmanatmanam niscakrama pituh purat
The great sage Maitreya continued: The instruction of Dhruva Maharaja’s mother, Suniti, was actually meant for fulfilling his desired objective. Therefore, after deliberate consideration and with intelligence and fixed determination, he left his father’s house.
नारदस्तदुपाकर्ण्य ज्ञात्वा तस्य चिकीर्षितम् । स्पृष्ट्वा मूर्धन्यघघ्नेन पाणिना प्राह विस्मित: ॥ २५ ॥
naradas tad upakarnya jnatva tasya cikirsitam sprstva murdhany agha-ghnena panina praha vismitah
The great sage Narada overheard this news, and understanding all the activities of Dhruva Maharaja, he was struck with wonder. He approached Dhruva, and touching the boy’s head with his all-virtuous hand, he spoke as follows.
अहो तेज: क्षत्रियाणां मानभङ्गममृष्यताम् । बालोऽप्ययं हृदा धत्ते यत्समातुरसद्वच: ॥ २६ ॥
aho tejah ksatriyanam mana-bhangam amrsyatam balo ’py ayam hrda dhatte yat samatur asad-vacah
How wonderful are the powerful ksatriyas. They cannot tolerate even a slight infringement upon their prestige. Just imagine! This boy is only a small child, yet harsh words from his stepmother proved unbearable to him.
नारद उवाच नाधुनाप्यवमानं ते सम्मानं वापि पुत्रक । लक्षयाम: कुमारस्य सक्तस्य क्रीडनादिषु ॥ २७ ॥
narada uvaca nadhunapy avamanam te sammanam vapi putraka laksayamah kumarasya saktasya kridanadisu
The great sage Narada told Dhruva: My dear boy, you are only a little boy whose attachment is to sports and other frivolities. Why are you so affected by words insulting your honor?
विकल्पे विद्यमानेऽपि न ह्यसन्तोषहेतव: । पुंसो मोहमृते भिन्ना यल्लोके निजकर्मभि: ॥ २८ ॥
vikalpe vidyamane ’pi na hy asantosa-hetavah pumso moham rte bhinna yal loke nija-karmabhih
My dear Dhruva, if you feel that your sense of honor has been insulted, you still have no cause for dissatisfaction. This kind of dissatisfaction is another feature of the illusory energy; every living entity is controlled by his previous actions, and therefore there are different varieties of life for enjoying or suffering.
परितुष्येत्ततस्तात तावन्मात्रेण पूरुष: । दैवोपसादितं यावद्वीक्ष्येश्वरगतिं बुध: ॥ २९ ॥
paritusyet tatas tata tavan-matrena purusah daivopasaditam yavad viksyesvara-gatim budhah
The process of the Supreme Personality of Godhead is very wonderful. One who is intelligent should accept that process and be satisfied with whatever comes, favorable or unfavorable, by His supreme will.
अथ मात्रोपदिष्टेन योगेनावरुरुत्ससि । यत्प्रसादं स वै पुंसां दुराराध्यो मतो मम ॥ ३० ॥
atha matropadistena yogenavarurutsasi yat-prasadam sa vai pumsam duraradhyo mato mama
Now you have decided to undertake the mystic process of meditation under the instruction of your mother, just to achieve the mercy of the Lord, but in my opinion such austerities are not possible for any ordinary man. It is very difficult to satisfy the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
मुनय: पदवीं यस्य नि:सङ्गेनोरुजन्मभि: । न विदुर्मृगयन्तोऽपि तीव्रयोगसमाधिना ॥ ३१ ॥
munayah padavim yasya nihsangenoru-janmabhih na vidur mrgayanto ’pi tivra-yoga-samadhina
Narada Muni continued: After trying this process for many, many births and remaining unattached to material contamination, placing themselves continually in trance and executing many types of austerities, many mystic yogis were unable to find the end of the path of God realization.
अतो निवर्ततामेष निर्बन्धस्तव निष्फल: । यतिष्यति भवान् काले श्रेयसां समुपस्थिते ॥ ३२ ॥
ato nivartatam esa nirbandhas tava nisphalah yatisyati bhavan kale sreyasam samupasthite
For this reason, my dear boy, you should not endeavor for this; it will not be successful. It is better that you go home. When you are grown up, by the mercy of the Lord you will get a chance for these mystic performances. At that time you may execute this function.
यस्य यद्दैवविहितं स तेन सुखदु:खयो: । आत्मानं तोषयन्देही तमस: पारमृच्छति ॥ ३३ ॥
yasya yad daiva-vihitam sa tena sukha-duhkhayoh atmanam tosayan dehi tamasah param rcchati
One should try to keep himself satisfied in any condition of life—whether distress or happiness—which is offered by the supreme will. A person who endures in this way is able to cross over the darkness of nescience very easily.
गुणाधिकान्मुदं लिप्सेदनुक्रोशं गुणाधमात् । मैत्रीं समानादन्विच्छेन्न तापैरभिभूयते ॥ ३४ ॥
gunadhikan mudam lipsed anukrosam gunadhamat maitrim samanad anvicchen na tapair abhibhuyate
Every man should act like this: when he meets a person more qualified than himself, he should be very pleased; when he meets someone less qualified than himself, he should be compassionate toward him; and when he meets someone equal to himself, he should make friendship with him. In this way one is never affected by the threefold miseries of this material world.
ध्रुव उवाच सोऽयं शमो भगवता सुखदु:खहतात्मनाम् । दर्शित: कृपया पुंसां दुर्दर्शोऽस्मद्विधैस्तु य: ॥ ३५ ॥
dhruva uvaca so ’yam samo bhagavata sukha-duhkha-hatatmanam darsitah krpaya pumsam durdarso ’smad-vidhais tu yah
Dhruva Maharaja said: My dear Lord Naradaji, for a person whose heart is disturbed by the material conditions of happiness and distress, whatever you have so kindly explained for attainment of peace of mind is certainly a very good instruction. But as far as I am concerned, I am covered by ignorance, and this kind of philosophy does not touch my heart.
अथापि मेऽविनीतस्य क्षात्त्रं घोरमुपेयुष: । सुरुच्या दुर्वचोबाणैर्न भिन्ने श्रयते हृदि ॥ ३६ ॥
athapi me ’vinitasya ksattram ghoram upeyusah surucya durvaco-banair na bhinne srayate hrdi
My dear lord, I am very impudent for not accepting your instructions, but this is not my fault. It is due to my having been born in a ksatriya family. My stepmother, Suruci, has pierced my heart with her harsh words. Therefore your valuable instruction does not stand in my heart.
पदं त्रिभुवनोत्कृष्टं जिगीषो: साधु वर्त्म मे । ब्रूह्यस्मत्पितृभिर्ब्रह्मन्नन्यैरप्यनधिष्ठितम् ॥ ३७ ॥
padam tri-bhuvanotkrstam jigisoh sadhu vartma me bruhy asmat-pitrbhir brahmann anyair apy anadhisthitam
O learned brahmana, I want to occupy a position more exalted than any yet achieved within the three worlds by anyone, even by my fathers and grandfathers. If you will oblige, kindly advise me of an honest path to follow by which I can achieve the goal of my life.
नूनं भवान्भगवतो योऽङ्गज: परमेष्ठिन: । वितुदन्नटते वीणां हिताय जगतोऽर्कवत् ॥ ३८ ॥
nunam bhavan bhagavato yo ’ngajah paramesthinah vitudann atate vinam hitaya jagato ’rkavat
My dear lord, you are a worthy son of Lord Brahma, and you travel, playing on your musical instrument, the vina, for the welfare of the entire universe. You are like the sun, which rotates in the universe for the benefit of all living beings.
मैत्रेय उवाच इत्युदाहृतमाकर्ण्य भगवान्नारदस्तदा । प्रीत: प्रत्याह तं बालं सद्वाक्यमनुकम्पया ॥ ३९ ॥
maitreya uvaca ity udahrtam akarnya bhagavan naradas tada pritah pratyaha tam balam sad-vakyam anukampaya
The sage Maitreya continued: The great personality Narada Muni, upon hearing the words of Dhruva Maharaja, became very compassionate toward him, and in order to show him his causeless mercy, he gave him the following expert advice.
नारद उवाच जनन्याभिहित: पन्था: स वै नि:श्रेयसस्य ते । भगवान् वासुदेवस्तं भज तं प्रवणात्मना ॥ ४० ॥
narada uvaca jananyabhihitah panthah sa vai nihsreyasasya te bhagavan vasudevas tam bhaja tam pravanatmana
The great sage Narada told Dhruva Maharaja: The instruction given by your mother, Suniti, to follow the path of devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is just suitable for you. You should therefore completely absorb yourself in the devotional service of the Lord.
धर्मार्थकाममोक्षाख्यं य इच्छेच्छ्रेय आत्मन: । एकं ह्येव हरेस्तत्र कारणं पादसेवनम् ॥ ४१ ॥
dharmartha-kama-moksakhyam ya icchec chreya atmanah ekam hy eva hares tatra karanam pada-sevanam
Any person who desires the fruits of the four principles religiosity, economic development, sense gratification and, at the end, liberation, should engage himself in the devotional service of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, for worship of His lotus feet yields the fulfillment of all of these.
तत्तात गच्छ भद्रं ते यमुनायास्तटं शुचि । पुण्यं मधुवनं यत्र सान्निध्यं नित्यदा हरे: ॥ ४२ ॥
tat tata gaccha bhadram te yamunayas tatam suci punyam madhuvanam yatra sannidhyam nityada hareh
My dear boy, I therefore wish all good fortune for you. You should go to the bank of the Yamuna, where there is a virtuous forest named Madhuvana, and there be purified. Just by going there, one draws nearer to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who always lives there.
स्नात्वानुसवनं तस्मिन् कालिन्द्या: सलिले शिवे । कृत्वोचितानि निवसन्नात्मन: कल्पितासन: ॥ ४३ ॥
snatvanusavanam tasmin kalindyah salile sive krtvocitani nivasann atmanah kalpitasanah
Narada Muni instructed: My dear boy, in the waters of the Yamuna River, which is known as Kalindi, you should take three baths daily because the water is very auspicious, sacred and clear. After bathing, you should perform the necessary regulative principles for astanga-yoga and then sit down on your asana (sitting place) in a calm and quiet position.
प्राणायामेन त्रिवृता प्राणेन्द्रियमनोमलम् । शनैर्व्युदस्याभिध्यायेन्मनसा गुरुणा गुरुम् ॥ ४४ ॥
pranayamena tri-vrta pranendriya-mano-malam sanair vyudasyabhidhyayen manasa guruna gurum
After sitting on your seat, practice the three kinds of breathing exercises, and thus gradually control the life air, the mind and the senses. Completely free yourself from all material contamination, and with great patience begin to meditate on the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
प्रसादाभिमुखं शश्वत्प्रसन्नवदनेक्षणम् । सुनासं सुभ्रुवं चारुकपोलं सुरसुन्दरम् ॥ ४५ ॥
prasadabhimukham sasvat prasanna-vadaneksanam sunasam subhruvam caru- kapolam sura-sundaram
(The form of the Lord is described herein.) The Lord’s face is perpetually very beautiful and pleasing in attitude. To the devotees who see Him, He appears never to be displeased, and He is always prepared to award benedictions to them. His eyes, His nicely decorated eyebrows, His raised nose and His broad forehead are all very beautiful. He is more beautiful than all the demigods.
तरुणं रमणीयाङ्गमरुणोष्ठेक्षणाधरम् । प्रणताश्रयणं नृम्णं शरण्यं करुणार्णवम् ॥ ४६ ॥
tarunam ramaniyangam arunostheksanadharam pranatasrayanam nrmnam saranyam karunarnavam
Narada Muni continued: The Lord’s form is always youthful. Every limb and every part of His body is properly formed, free from defect. His eyes and lips are pinkish like the rising sun. He is always prepared to give shelter to the surrendered soul, and anyone so fortunate as to look upon Him feels all satisfaction. The Lord is always worthy to be the master of the surrendered soul, for He is the ocean of mercy.
श्रीवत्साङ्कं घनश्यामं पुरुषं वनमालिनम् । शङ्खचक्रगदापद्मैरभिव्यक्तचतुर्भुजम् ॥ ४७ ॥
srivatsankam ghana-syamam purusam vana-malinam sankha-cakra-gada-padmair abhivyakta-caturbhujam
The Lord is further described as having the mark of Srivatsa, or the sitting place of the goddess of fortune, and His bodily hue is deep bluish. The Lord is a person, He wears a garland of flowers, and He is eternally manifest with four hands, which hold (beginning from the lower left hand) a conchshell, wheel, club and lotus flower.
किरीटिनं कुण्डलिनं केयूरवलयान्वितम् । कौस्तुभाभरणग्रीवं पीतकौशेयवाससम् ॥ ४८ ॥
kiritinam kundalinam keyura-valayanvitam kaustubhabharana-grivam pita-kauseya-vasasam
The entire body of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vasudeva, is decorated. He wears a valuable jeweled helmet, necklaces and bracelets, His neck is adorned with the Kaustubha jewel, and He is dressed in yellow silk garments.
काञ्चीकलापपर्यस्तं लसत्काञ्चननूपुरम् । दर्शनीयतमं शान्तं मनोनयनवर्धनम् ॥ ४९ ॥
kanci-kalapa-paryastam lasat-kancana-nupuram darsaniyatamam santam mano-nayana-vardhanam
The Lord is decorated with small golden bells around His waist, and His lotus feet are decorated with golden ankle bells. All His bodily features are very attractive and pleasing to the eyes. He is always peaceful, calm and quiet and very pleasing to the eyes and the mind.
पद्भ्यां नखमणिश्रेण्या विलसद्भ्यां समर्चताम् । हृत्पद्मकर्णिकाधिष्ण्यमाक्रम्यात्मन्यवस्थितम् ॥ ५० ॥
padbhyam nakha-mani-srenya vilasadbhyam samarcatam hrt-padma-karnika-dhisnyam akramyatmany avasthitam
Real yogis meditate upon the transcendental form of the Lord as He stands on the whorl of the lotus of their hearts, the jewellike nails of His lotus feet glittering.
स्मयमानमभिध्यायेत्सानुरागावलोकनम् । नियतेनैकभूतेन मनसा वरदर्षभम् ॥ ५१ ॥
smayamanam abhidhyayet sanuragavalokanam niyatenaika-bhutena manasa varadarsabham
The Lord is always smiling, and the devotee should constantly see the Lord in this form, as He looks very mercifully toward the devotee. In this way the meditator should look toward the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the bestower of all benedictions.
एवं भगवतो रूपं सुभद्रं ध्यायतो मन: । निर्वृत्या परया तूर्णं सम्पन्नं न निवर्तते ॥ ५२ ॥
evam bhagavato rupam subhadram dhyayato manah nirvrtya paraya turnam sampannam na nivartate
One who meditates in this way, concentrating his mind upon the always auspicious form of the Lord, is very soon freed from all material contamination, and he does not come down from meditation upon the Lord.
जपश्च परमो गुह्य: श्रूयतां मे नृपात्मज । यं सप्तरात्रं प्रपठन्पुमान् पश्यति खेचरान् ॥ ५३ ॥
japas ca paramo guhyah sruyatam me nrpatmaja yam sapta-ratram prapathan puman pasyati khecaran
O son of the King, now I shall speak unto you the mantra which is to be chanted with this process of meditation. One who carefully chants this mantra for seven nights can see the perfect human beings flying in the sky.
ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय । मन्त्रेणानेन देवस्य कुर्याद् द्रव्यमयीं बुध: । सपर्यां विविधैर्द्रव्यैर्देशकालविभागवित् ॥ ५४ ॥
om namo bhagavate vasudevaya mantrenanena devasya kuryad dravyamayim budhah saparyam vividhair dravyair desa-kala-vibhagavit
Om namo bhagavate vasudevaya. This is the twelve-syllable mantra for worshiping Lord Krsna. One should install the physical forms of the Lord, and with the chanting of the mantra one should offer flowers and fruits and other varieties of foodstuffs exactly according to the rules and regulations prescribed by authorities. But this should be done in consideration of place, time, and attendant conveniences and inconveniences.
सलिलै: शुचिभिर्माल्यैर्वन्यैर्मूलफलादिभि: । शस्ताङ्कुरांशुकैश्चार्चेत्तुलस्या प्रियया प्रभुम् ॥ ५५ ॥
salilaih sucibhir malyair vanyair mula-phaladibhih sastankuramsukais carcet tulasya priyaya prabhum
One should worship the Lord by offering pure water, pure flower garlands, fruits, flowers and vegetables, which are available in the forest, or by collecting newly grown grasses, small buds of flowers or even the skins of trees, and if possible, by offering tulasi leaves, which are very dear to the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
लब्ध्वा द्रव्यमयीमर्चां क्षित्यम्ब्वादिषु वार्चयेत् । आभृतात्मा मुनि: शान्तो यतवाङ्मितवन्यभुक् ॥ ५६ ॥
labdhva dravyamayim arcam ksity-ambv-adisu varcayet abhrtatma munih santo yata-van mita-vanya-bhuk
It is possible to worship a form of the Lord made of physical elements such as earth, water, pulp, wood and metal. In the forest one can make a form with no more than earth and water and worship Him according to the above principles. A devotee who has full control over his self should be very sober and peaceful and must be satisfied simply with eating whatever fruits and vegetables are available in the forest.
स्वेच्छावतारचरितैरचिन्त्यनिजमायया । करिष्यत्युत्तमश्लोकस्तद् ध्यायेद्धृदयङ्गमम् ॥ ५७ ॥
svecchavatara-caritair acintya-nija-mayaya karisyaty uttamaslokas tad dhyayed dhrdayan-gamam
My dear Dhruva, besides worshiping the Deity and chanting the mantra three times a day, you should meditate upon the transcendental activities of the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His different incarnations, as exhibited by His supreme will and personal potencies.
परिचर्या भगवतो यावत्य: पूर्वसेविता: । ता मन्त्रहृदयेनैव प्रयुञ्ज्यान्मन्त्रमूर्तये ॥ ५८ ॥
paricarya bhagavato yavatyah purva-sevitah ta mantra-hrdayenaiva prayunjyan mantra-murtaye
One should follow in the footsteps of previous devotees regarding how to worship the Supreme Lord with the prescribed paraphernalia, or one should offer worship within the heart by reciting the mantra to the Personality of Godhead, who is nondifferent from the mantra.
एवं कायेन मनसा वचसा च मनोगतम् । परिचर्यमाणो भगवान् भक्तिमत्परिचर्यया ॥ ५९ ॥ पुंसाममायिनां सम्यग्भजतां भाववर्धन: । श्रेयो दिशत्यभिमतं यद्धर्मादिषु देहिनाम् ॥ ६० ॥
evam kayena manasa vacasa ca mano-gatam paricaryamano bhagavan bhaktimat-paricaryaya pumsam amayinam samyag bhajatam bhava-vardhanah sreyo disaty abhimatam yad dharmadisu dehinam
Anyone who thus engages in the devotional service of the Lord, seriously and sincerely, with his mind, words and body, and who is fixed in the activities of the prescribed devotional methods, is blessed by the Lord according to his desire. If a devotee desires material religiosity, economic development, sense gratification or liberation from the material world, he is awarded these results.
विरक्तश्चेन्द्रियरतौ भक्तियोगेन भूयसा । तं निरन्तरभावेन भजेताद्धा विमुक्तये ॥ ६१ ॥
viraktas cendriya-ratau bhakti-yogena bhuyasa tam nirantara-bhavena bhajetaddha vimuktaye
If one is very serious about liberation, he must stick to the process of transcendental loving service, engaging twenty-four hours a day in the highest stage of ecstasy, and he must certainly be aloof from all activities of sense gratification.
इत्युक्तस्तं परिक्रम्य प्रणम्य च नृपार्भक: । ययौ मधुवनं पुण्यं हरेश्चरणचर्चितम् ॥ ६२ ॥
ity uktas tam parikramya pranamya ca nrparbhakah yayau madhuvanam punyam hares carana-carcitam
When Dhruva Maharaja, the son of the King, was thus advised by the great sage Narada, he circumambulated Narada, his spiritual master, and offered him respectful obeisances. Then he started for Madhuvana, which is always imprinted with the lotus footprints of Lord Krsna and which is therefore especially auspicious.
तपोवनं गते तस्मिन्प्रविष्टोऽन्त:पुरं मुनि: । अर्हितार्हणको राज्ञा सुखासीन उवाच तम् ॥ ६३ ॥
tapo-vanam gate tasmin pravisto ’ntah-puram munih arhitarhanako rajna sukhasina uvaca tam
After Dhruva entered Madhuvana Forest to execute devotional service, the great sage Narada thought it wise to go to the King to see how he was faring within the palace. When Narada Muni approached, the King received him properly, offering him due obeisances. After being seated comfortably, Narada began to speak.
नारद उवाच राजन् किं ध्यायसे दीर्घं मुखेन परिशुष्यता । किं वा न रिष्यते कामो धर्मो वार्थेन संयुत: ॥ ६४ ॥
narada uvaca rajan kim dhyayase dirgham mukhena parisusyata kim va na risyate kamo dharmo varthena samyutah
The great sage Narada inquired: My dear King, your face appears to be withering up, and you look like you have been thinking of something for a very long time. Why is that? Have you been hampered in following your path of religious rites, economic development and sense gratification?
राजोवाच सुतो मे बालको ब्रह्मन् स्त्रैणेनाकरुणात्मना । निर्वासित: पञ्चवर्ष: सह मात्रा महान्कवि: ॥ ६५ ॥
rajovaca suto me balako brahman strainenakarunatmana nirvasitah panca-varsah saha matra mahan kavih
The King replied: O best of the brahmanas, I am very much addicted to my wife, and I am so fallen that I have abandoned all merciful behavior, even to my son, who is only five years old. I have banished him and his mother, even though he is a great soul and a great devotee.
अप्यनाथं वने ब्रह्मन्मा स्मादन्त्यर्भकं वृका: । श्रान्तं शयानं क्षुधितं परिम्लानमुखाम्बुजम् ॥ ६६ ॥
apy anatham vane brahman ma smadanty arbhakam vrkah srantam sayanam ksudhitam parimlana-mukhambujam
My dear brahmana, the face of my son was just like a lotus flower. I am thinking of his precarious condition. He is unprotected, and he might he very hungry. He might have lain down somewhere in the forest, and the wolves might have attacked him to eat his body.
अहो मे बत दौरात्म्यं स्त्रीजितस्योपधारय । योऽङ्कं प्रेम्णारुरुक्षन्तं नाभ्यनन्दमसत्तम: ॥ ६७ ॥
aho me bata dauratmyam stri-jitasyopadharaya yo ’nkam premnaruruksantam nabhyanandam asattamah
Alas, just see how I was conquered by my wife! Just imagine my cruelty! Out of love and affection the boy was trying to get up on my lap, but I did not receive him, nor did I even pat him for a moment. Just imagine how hardhearted I am.
नारद उवाच मा मा शुच: स्वतनयं देवगुप्तं विशाम्पते । तत्प्रभावमविज्ञाय प्रावृङ्क्ते यद्यशो जगत् ॥ ६८ ॥
narada uvaca ma ma sucah sva-tanayam deva-guptam visampate tat-prabhavam avijnaya pravrnkte yad-yaso jagat
The great sage Narada replied: My dear King, please do not he aggrieved about your son. He is well protected by the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Although you have no actual information of his influence, his reputation is already spread all over the world.
सुदुष्करं कर्म कृत्वा लोकपालैरपि प्रभु: । ऐष्यत्यचिरतो राजन् यशो विपुलयंस्तव ॥ ६९ ॥
suduskaram karma krtva loka-palair api prabhuh aisyaty acirato rajan yaso vipulayams tava
My dear King, your son is very competent. He will perform activities which would he impossible even for great kings and sages. Very soon he will complete his task and come back home. You should know that he will also spread your reputation all over the world.
मैत्रेय उवाच इति देवर्षिणा प्रोक्तं विश्रुत्य जगतीपति: । राजलक्ष्मीमनादृत्य पुत्रमेवान्वचिन्तयत् ॥ ७० ॥
maitreya uvaca iti devarsina proktam visrutya jagati-patih raja-laksmim anadrtya putram evanvacintayat
The great Maitreya continued: The King, Uttanapada, after being advised by Narada Muni, practically gave up all duties in relation with his kingdom, which was very vast and wide, opulent like the goddess of fortune, and he simply began to think of his son Dhruva.
तत्राभिषिक्त: प्रयतस्तामुपोष्य विभावरीम् । समाहित: पर्यचरदृष्यादेशेन पूरुषम् ॥ ७१ ॥
tatrabhisiktah prayatas tam uposya vibhavarim samahitah paryacarad rsy-adesena purusam
Elsewhere, Dhruva Maharaja, having arrived at Madhuvana, took his bath in the River Yamuna and observed fasting in the night with great care and attention. After that, as advised by the great sage Narada, he engaged himself in worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
त्रिरात्रान्ते त्रिरात्रान्ते कपित्थबदराशन: । आत्मवृत्त्यनुसारेण मासं निन्येऽर्चयन्हरिम् ॥ ७२ ॥
tri-ratrante tri-ratrante kapittha-badarasanah atma-vrtty-anusarena masam ninye ’rcayan harim
For the first month Dhruva Maharaja ate only fruits and berries on every third day, only to keep his body and soul together, and in this way he progressed in his worship of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
द्वितीयं च तथा मासं षष्ठे षष्ठेऽर्भको दिने । तृणपर्णादिभि: शीर्णै: कृतान्नोऽभ्यर्चयन्विभुम् ॥ ७३ ॥
dvitiyam ca tatha masam sasthe sasthe ’rbhako dine trna-parnadibhih sirnaih krtanno ’bhyarcayan vibhum
In the second month Dhruva Maharaja ate only every six days, and for his eatables he took dry grass and leaves. Thus he continued his worship.
तृतीयं चानयन्मासं नवमे नवमेऽहनि । अब्भक्ष उत्तमश्लोकमुपाधावत्समाधिना ॥ ७४ ॥
trtiyam canayan masam navame navame ’hani ab-bhaksa uttamaslokam upadhavat samadhina
In the third month he drank water only every nine days. Thus he remained completely in trance and worshiped the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is adored by selected verses.
चतुर्थमपि वै मासं द्वादशे द्वादशेऽहनि । वायुभक्षो जितश्वासो ध्यायन्देवमधारयत् ॥ ७५ ॥
caturtham api vai masam dvadase dvadase ’hani vayu-bhakso jita-svaso dhyayan devam adharayat
In the fourth month Dhruva Maharaja became a complete master of the breathing exercise, and thus he inhaled air only every twelfth day. In this way he became completely fixed in his position and worshiped the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
पञ्चमे मास्यनुप्राप्ते जितश्वासो नृपात्मज: । ध्यायन् ब्रह्म पदैकेन तस्थौ स्थाणुरिवाचल: ॥ ७६ ॥
pancame masy anuprapte jita-svaso nrpatmajah dhyayan brahma padaikena tasthau sthanur ivacalah
By the fifth month, Maharaja Dhruva, the son of the King, had controlled his breathing so perfectly that he was able to stand on only one leg, just as a column stands, without motion, and concentrate his mind fully on the Parabrahman.
सर्वतो मन आकृष्य हृदि भूतेन्द्रियाशयम् । ध्यायन्भगवतो रूपं नाद्राक्षीत्किञ्चनापरम् ॥ ७७ ॥
sarvato mana akrsya hrdi bhutendriyasayam dhyayan bhagavato rupam nadraksit kincanaparam
He completely controlled his senses and their objects, and in this way he fixed his mind, without diversion to anything else, upon the form of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
आधारं महदादीनां प्रधानपुरुषेश्वरम् । ब्रह्म धारयमाणस्य त्रयो लोकाश्चकम्पिरे ॥ ७८ ॥
adharam mahad-adinam pradhana-purusesvaram brahma dharayamanasya trayo lokas cakampire
When Dhruva Maharaja thus captured the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is the refuge of the total material creation and who is the master of all living entities, the three worlds began to tremble.
यदैकपादेन स पार्थिवार्भक स्तस्थौ तदङ्गुष्ठनिपीडिता मही । ननाम तत्रार्धमिभेन्द्रधिष्ठिता तरीव सव्येतरत: पदे पदे ॥ ७९ ॥
yadaika-padena sa parthivarbhakas tasthau tad-angustha-nipidita mahi nanama tatrardham ibhendra-dhisthita tariva savyetaratah pade pade
As Dhruva Maharaja, the King’s son, kept himself steadily standing on one leg, the pressure of his big toe pushed down half the earth, just as an elephant being carried on a boat rocks the boat left and right with his every step.
तस्मिन्नभिध्यायति विश्वमात्मनो द्वारं निरुध्यासुमनन्यया धिया । लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशं सलोकपाला: शरणं ययुर्हरिम् ॥ ८० ॥
tasminn abhidhyayati visvam atmano dvaram nirudhyasum ananyaya dhiya loka nirucchvasa-nipidita bhrsam sa-loka-palah saranam yayur harim
When Dhruva Maharaja became practically one in heaviness with Lord Visnu, the total consciousness, due to his fully concentrating, and closing all the holes of his body, the total universal breathing became choked up, and all the great demigods in all the planeary systems felt suffocated and thus took shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
देवा ऊचु: नैवं विदामो भगवन् प्राणरोधं चराचरस्याखिलसत्त्वधाम्न: । विधेहि तन्नो वृजिनाद्विमोक्षं प्राप्ता वयं त्वां शरणं शरण्यम् ॥ ८१ ॥
deva ucuh naivam vidamo bhagavan prana-rodham caracarasyakhila-sattva-dhamnah vidhehi tan no vrjinad vimoksam prapta vayam tvam saranam saranyam
The demigods said: Dear Lord, You are the refuge of all moving and nonmoving living entities. We feel all living entities to be suffocating, their breathing processes choked up. We have never experienced such a thing. Since You are the ultimate shelter of all surrendered souls, we have therefore approached You; kindly save us from this danger.
श्रीभगवानुवाच मा भैष्ट बालं तपसो दुरत्यया- न्निवर्तयिष्ये प्रतियात स्वधाम । यतो हि व: प्राणनिरोध आसी- दौत्तानपादिर्मयि सङ्गतात्मा ॥ ८२ ॥
sri-bhagavan uvaca ma bhaista balam tapaso duratyayan nivartayisye pratiyata sva-dhama yato hi vah prana-nirodha asid auttanapadir mayi sangatatma
The Supreme Personality of Godhead replied: My dear demigods, do not be perturbed by this. It is due to the severe austerity and full determination of the son of King Uttanapada, who is now fully absorbed in thought of Me. He has obstructed the universal breathing process. You can safely return to your respective homes. I shall stop this boy in his severe acts of austerities, and you will be saved from this situation.
