Srimad Bhagavatam · Canto 7 · Chapter 5
श्रीनारद उवाच पौरोहित्याय भगवान्वृत: काव्य: किलासुरै: । षण्डामर्कौ सुतौ तस्य दैत्यराजगृहान्तिके ॥ १ ॥
sri-narada uvaca paurohityaya bhagavan vrtah kavyah kilasuraih sandamarkau sutau tasya daitya-raja-grhantike
The great saint Narada Muni said: The demons, headed by Hiranyakasipu, accepted Sukracarya as their priest for ritualistic ceremonies. Sukracarya’s two sons, Sanda and Amarka, lived near Hiranyakasipu’s palace.
तौ राज्ञा प्रापितं बालं प्रह्लादं नयकोविदम् । पाठयामासतु: पाठ्यानन्यांश्चासुरबालकान् ॥ २ ॥
tau rajna prapitam balam prahladam naya-kovidam pathayam asatuh pathyan anyams casura-balakan
Prahlada Maharaja was already educated in devotional life, but when his father sent him to those two sons of Sukracarya to be educated, they accepted him at their school along with the other sons of the asuras.
यत्तत्र गुरुणा प्रोक्तं शुश्रुवेऽनुपपाठ च । न साधु मनसा मेने स्वपरासद्ग्रहाश्रयम् ॥ ३ ॥
yat tatra guruna proktam susruve ’nupapatha ca na sadhu manasa mene sva-parasad-grahasrayam
Prahlada certainly heard and recited the topics of politics and economics taught by the teachers, but he understood that political philosophy involves considering someone a friend and someone else an enemy, and thus he did not like it.
एकदासुरराट् पुत्रमङ्कमारोप्य पाण्डव । पप्रच्छ कथ्यतां वत्स मन्यते साधु यद्भवान् ॥ ४ ॥
ekadasura-rat putram ankam aropya pandava papraccha kathyatam vatsa manyate sadhu yad bhavan
My dear King Yudhisthira, once upon a time the King of the demons, Hiranyakasipu, took his son Prahlada on his lap and very affectionately inquired: My dear son, please let me know what you think is the best of all the subjects you have studied from your teachers.
श्रीप्रह्लाद उवाच तत्साधु मन्येऽसुरवर्य देहिनां सदा समुद्विग्नधियामसद्ग्रहात् । हित्वात्मपातं गृहमन्धकूपं वनं गतो यद्धरिमाश्रयेत ॥ ५ ॥
sri-prahlada uvaca tat sadhu manye ’sura-varya dehinam sada samudvigna-dhiyam asad-grahat hitvatma-patam grham andha-kupam vanam gato yad dharim asrayeta
Prahlada Maharaja replied: O best of the asuras, King of the demons, as far as I have learned from my spiritual master, any person who has accepted a temporary body and temporary household life is certainly embarrassed by anxiety because of having fallen in a dark well where there is no water but only suffering. One should give up this position and go to the forest (vana). More clearly, one should go to Vrndavana, where only Krsna consciousness is prevalent, and should thus take shelter of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
श्रीनारद उवाच श्रुत्वा पुत्रगिरो दैत्य: परपक्षसमाहिता: । जहास बुद्धिर्बालानां भिद्यते परबुद्धिभि: ॥ ६ ॥
sri-narada uvaca srutva putra-giro daityah para-paksa-samahitah jahasa buddhir balanam bhidyate para-buddhibhih
Narada Muni continued: When Prahlada Maharaja spoke about the path of self-realization in devotional service, thus being faithful to the camp of his father’s enemies, Hiranyakasipu, the King of the demons, heard Prahlada’s words and he laughingly said, Thus is the intelligence of children spoiled by the words of the enemy
सम्यग्विधार्यतां बालो गुरुगेहे द्विजातिभि: । विष्णुपक्षै: प्रतिच्छन्नैर्न भिद्येतास्य धीर्यथा ॥ ७ ॥
samyag vidharyatam balo guru-gehe dvi-jatibhih visnu-paksaih praticchannair na bhidyetasya dhir yatha
Hiranyakasipu advised his assistants: My dear demons, give complete protection to this boy at the guru-kula where he is instructed, so that his intelligence will not be further influenced by Vaisnavas who may go there in disguise.
गृहमानीतमाहूय प्रह्रादं दैत्ययाजका: । प्रशस्य श्लक्ष्णया वाचा समपृच्छन्त सामभि: ॥ ८ ॥
grham anitam ahuya prahradam daitya-yajakah prasasya slaksnaya vaca samaprcchanta samabhih
When Hiranyakasipu’s servants brought the boy Prahlada back to the guru-kula (the place where the brahmanas taught the boys), the priests of the demons, Sanda and Amarka, pacified him. With very mild voices and affectionate words, they inquired from him as follows.
वत्स प्रह्राद भद्रं ते सत्यं कथय मा मृषा । बालानति कुतस्तुभ्यमेष बुद्धिविपर्यय: ॥ ९ ॥
vatsa prahrada bhadram te satyam kathaya ma mrsa balan ati kutas tubhyam esa buddhi-viparyayah
Dear son Prahlada, all peace and good fortune unto you. Kindly do not speak lies; just reply with the truth. These boys you see are not like you, for they do not speak in a deviant way. How have you learned these instructions? How has your intelligence been spoiled in this way?
बुद्धिभेद: परकृत उताहो ते स्वतोऽभवत् । भण्यतां श्रोतुकामानां गुरूणां कुलनन्दन ॥ १० ॥
buddhi-bhedah para-krta utaho te svato ’bhavat bhanyatam srotu-kamanam gurunam kula-nandana
O best of your family, has this pollution of your intelligence been brought about by you or by the enemies? We are all your teachers and are very eager to hear about this. Please tell us the truth.
श्रीप्रह्राद उवाच पर: स्वश्चेत्यसद्ग्राह: पुंसां यन्मायया कृत: । विमोहितधियां दृष्टस्तस्मै भगवते नम: ॥ ११ ॥
sri-prahrada uvaca parah svas cety asad-grahah pumsam yan-mayaya krtah vimohita-dhiyam drstas tasmai bhagavate namah
Prahlada Maharaja replied: Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead, whose external energy has created the distinctions of my frien and my enem by deluding the intelligence of men. Indeed, I am now actually experiencing this, although I have previously heard of it from authoritative sources.
स यदानुव्रत: पुंसां पशुबुद्धिर्विभिद्यते । अन्य एष तथान्योऽहमिति भेदगतासती ॥ १२ ॥
sa yadanuvratah pumsam pasu-buddhir vibhidyate anya esa tathanyo ’ham iti bheda-gatasati
When the Supreme Personality of Godhead is pleased with the living entity because of his devotional service, one becomes a pandita and does not make distinctions between enemies, friends and himself. Intelligently, he then thinks, Every one of us is an eternal servant of God, and therefore we are not different from one another
स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभि- र्दुरत्ययानुक्रमणो निरूप्यते । मुह्यन्ति यद्वर्त्मनि वेदवादिनो ब्रह्मादयो ह्येष भिनत्ति मे मतिम् ॥ १३ ॥
sa esa atma sva-parety abuddhibhir duratyayanukramano nirupyate muhyanti yad-vartmani veda-vadino brahmadayo hy esa bhinatti me matim
Persons who always think in terms of enem and frien are unable to ascertain the Supersoul within themselves. Not to speak of them, even such exalted persons as Lord Brahma, who are fully conversant with the Vedic literature, are sometimes bewildered in following the principles of devotional service. The same Supreme Personality of Godhead who has created this situation has certainly given me the intelligence to take the side of your so-called enemy.
यथा भ्राम्यत्ययो ब्रह्मन् स्वयमाकर्षसन्निधौ । तथा मे भिद्यते चेतश्चक्रपाणेर्यदृच्छया ॥ १४ ॥
yatha bhramyaty ayo brahman svayam akarsa-sannidhau tatha me bhidyate cetas cakra-paner yadrcchaya
O brahmanas (teachers), as iron attracted by a magnetic stone moves automatically toward the magnet, my consciousness, having been changed by His will, is attracted by Lord Visnu, who carries a disc in His hand. Thus I have no independence.
श्रीनारद उवाच एतावद्ब्राह्मणायोक्त्वा विरराम महामति: । तं सन्निभर्त्स्य कुपित: सुदीनो राजसेवक: ॥ १५ ॥
sri-narada uvaca etavad brahmanayoktva virarama maha-matih tam sannibhartsya kupitah sudino raja-sevakah
The great saint Narada Muni continued: The great soul Prahlada Maharaja became silent after saying this to his teachers, Sanda and Amarka, the seminal sons of Sukracarya. These so-called brahmanas then became angry at him. Because they were servants of Hiranyakasipu, they were very sorry, and to chastise Prahlada Maharaja they spoke as follows.
आनीयतामरे वेत्रमस्माकमयशस्कर: । कुलाङ्गारस्य दुर्बुद्धेश्चतुर्थोऽस्योदितो दम: ॥ १६ ॥
aniyatam are vetram asmakam ayasaskarah kulangarasya durbuddhes caturtho ’syodito damah
Oh, please bring me a stick! This Prahlada is damaging our name and fame. Because of his bad intelligence, he has become like a cinder in the dynasty of the demons. Now he needs to be treated by the fourth of the four kinds of political diplomacy.
दैतेयचन्दनवने जातोऽयं कण्टकद्रुम: । यन्मूलोन्मूलपरशोर्विष्णोर्नालायितोऽर्भक: ॥ १७ ॥
daiteya-candana-vane jato ’yam kantaka-drumah yan-mulonmula-parasor visnor nalayito ’rbhakah
This rascal Prahlada has appeared like a thorn tree in a forest of sandalwood. To cut down sandalwood trees, an axe is needed, and the wood of the thorn tree is very suitable for the handle of such an axe. Lord Visnu is the axe for cutting down the sandalwood forest of the family of demons, and this Prahlada is the handle for that axe.
इति तं विविधोपायैर्भीषयंस्तर्जनादिभि: । प्रह्रादं ग्राहयामास त्रिवर्गस्योपपादनम् ॥ १८ ॥
iti tam vividhopayair bhisayams tarjanadibhih prahradam grahayam asa tri-vargasyopapadanam
Sanda and Amarka, the teachers of Prahlada Maharaja, chastised and threatened their disciple in various ways and began teaching him about the paths of religion, economic development and sense gratification. This is the way they educated him.
तत एनं गुरुर्ज्ञात्वा ज्ञातज्ञेयचतुष्टयम् । दैत्येन्द्रं दर्शयामास मातृमृष्टमलङ्कृतम् ॥ १९ ॥
tata enam gurur jnatva jnata-jneya-catustayam daityendram darsayam asa matr-mrstam alankrtam
After some time, the teachers Sanda and Amarka thought that Prahlada Maharaja was sufficiently educated in the diplomatic affairs of pacifying public leaders, appeasing them by giving them lucrative posts, dividing and ruling over them, and punishing them in cases of disobedience. Then, one day, after Prahlada’s mother had personally washed the boy and dressed him nicely with sufficient ornaments, they presented him before his father.
पादयो: पतितं बालं प्रतिनन्द्याशिषासुर: । परिष्वज्य चिरं दोर्भ्यां परमामाप निर्वृतिम् ॥ २० ॥
padayoh patitam balam pratinandyasisasurah parisvajya ciram dorbhyam paramam apa nirvrtim
When Hiranyakasipu saw that his child had fallen at his feet and was offering obeisances, as an affectionate father he immediately began showering blessings upon the child and embraced him with both arms. A father naturally feels happy to embrace his son, and Hiranyakasipu became very happy in this way.
आरोप्याङ्कमवघ्राय मूर्धन्यश्रुकलाम्बुभि: । आसिञ्चन् विकसद्वक्त्रमिदमाह युधिष्ठिर ॥ २१ ॥
aropyankam avaghraya murdhany asru-kalambubhih asincan vikasad-vaktram idam aha yudhisthira
Narada Muni continued: My dear King Yudhisthira, Hiranyakasipu seated Prahlada Maharaja on his lap and began smelling his head. With affectionate tears gliding down from his eyes and moistening the child’s smiling face, he spoke to his son as follows.
हिरण्यकशिपुरुवाच प्रह्रादानूच्यतां तात स्वधीतं किञ्चिदुत्तमम् । कालेनैतावतायुष्मन् यदशिक्षद्गुरोर्भवान् ॥ २२ ॥
hiranyakasipur uvaca prahradanucyatam tata svadhitam kincid uttamam kalenaitavatayusman yad asiksad guror bhavan
Hiranyakasipu said: My dear Prahlada, my dear son, O long-lived one, for so much time you have heard many things from your teachers. Now please repeat to me whatever you think is the best of that knowledge.
श्रीप्रह्राद उवाच श्रवणं कीर्तनं विष्णो: स्मरणं पादसेवनम् । अर्चनं वन्दनं दास्यं सख्यमात्मनिवेदनम् ॥ २३ ॥ इति पुंसार्पिता विष्णौ भक्तिश्चेन्नवलक्षणा । क्रियेत भगवत्यद्धा तन्मन्येऽधीतमुत्तमम् ॥ २४ ॥
sri-prahrada uvaca sravanam kirtanam visnoh smaranam pada-sevanam arcanam vandanam dasyam sakhyam atma-nivedanam iti pumsarpita visnau bhaktis cen nava-laksana kriyeta bhagavaty addha tan manye ’dhitam uttamam
Prahlada Maharaja said: Hearing and chanting about the transcendental holy name, form, qualities, paraphernalia and pastimes of Lord Visnu, remembering them, serving the lotus feet of the Lord, offering the Lord respectful worship with sixteen types of paraphernalia, offering prayers to the Lord, becoming His servant, considering the Lord one’s best friend, and surrendering everything unto Him (in other words, serving Him with the body, mind and words) — these nine processes are accepted as pure devotional service. One who has dedicated his life to the service of Krsna through these nine methods should be understood to be the most learned person, for he has acquired complete knowledge.
निशम्यैतत्सुतवचो हिरण्यकशिपुस्तदा । गुरुपुत्रमुवाचेदं रुषा प्रस्फुरिताधर: ॥ २५ ॥
nisamyaitat suta-vaco hiranyakasipus tada guru-putram uvacedam rusa prasphuritadharah
After hearing these words of devotional service from the mouth of his son Prahlada, Hiranyakasipu was extremely angry. His lips trembling, he spoke as follows to Sanda the son of his guru, Sukracarya.
ब्रह्मबन्धो किमेतत्ते विपक्षं श्रयतासता । असारं ग्राहितो बालो मामनादृत्य दुर्मते ॥ २६ ॥
brahma-bandho kim etat te vipaksam srayatasata asaram grahito balo mam anadrtya durmate
O unqualified, most heinous son of a brahmana, you have disobeyed my order and taken shelter of the party of my enemies. You have taught this poor boy about devotional service! What is this nonsense?
सन्ति ह्यसाधवो लोके दुर्मैत्राश्छद्मवेषिण: । तेषामुदेत्यघं काले रोग: पातकिनामिव ॥ २७ ॥
santi hy asadhavo loke durmaitras chadma-vesinah tesam udety agham kale rogah patakinam iva
In due course of time, various types of diseases are manifest in those who are sinful. Similarly, in this world there are many deceptive friends in false garbs, but eventually, because of their false behavior, their actual enmity becomes manifest.
श्रीगुरुपुत्र उवाच न मत्प्रणीतं न परप्रणीतं सुतो वदत्येष तवेन्द्रशत्रो । नैसर्गिकीयं मतिरस्य राजन् नियच्छ मन्युं कददा: स्म मा न: ॥ २८ ॥
sri-guru-putra uvaca na mat-pranitam na para-pranitam suto vadaty esa tavendra-satro naisargikiyam matir asya rajan niyaccha manyum kad adah sma ma nah
The son of Sukracarya, Hiranyakasipu’s spiritual master, said: O enemy of King Indra, O King! Whatever your son Prahlada has said was not taught to him by me or anyone else. His spontaneous devotional service has naturally developed in him. Therefore, please give up your anger and do not unnecessarily accuse us. It is not good to insult a brahmana in this way.
श्रीनारद उवाच गुरुणैवं प्रतिप्रोक्तो भूय आहासुर: सुतम् । न चेद्गुरुमुखीयं ते कुतोऽभद्रासती मति: ॥ २९ ॥
sri-narada uvaca gurunaivam pratiprokto bhuya ahasurah sutam na ced guru-mukhiyam te kuto ’bhadrasati matih
Sri Narada Muni continued: When Hiranyakasipu received this reply from the teacher, he again addressed his son Prahlada. Hiranyakasipu said: You rascal, most fallen of our family, if you have not received this education from your teachers, where have you gotten it?
श्रीप्रह्राद उवाच मतिर्न कृष्णे परत: स्वतो वा मिथोऽभिपद्येत गृहव्रतानाम् । अदान्तगोभिर्विशतां तमिस्रं पुन: पुनश्चर्वितचर्वणानाम् ॥ ३० ॥
sri-prahrada uvaca matir na krsne paratah svato va mitho ’bhipadyeta grha-vratanam adanta-gobhir visatam tamisram punah punas carvita-carvananam
Prahlada Maharaja replied: Because of their uncontrolled senses, persons too addicted to materialistic life make progress toward hellish conditions and repeatedly chew that which has already been chewed. Their inclinations toward Krsna are never aroused, either by the instructions of others, by their own efforts, or by a combination of both.
न ते विदु: स्वार्थगतिं हि विष्णुं दुराशया ये बहिरर्थमानिन: । अन्धा यथान्धैरुपनीयमाना- स्तेऽपीशतन्त्र्यामुरुदाम्नि बद्धा: ॥ ३१ ॥
na te viduh svartha-gatim hi visnum durasaya ye bahir-artha-maninah andha yathandhair upaniyamanas te ’pisa-tantryam uru-damni baddhah
Persons who are strongly entrapped by the consciousness of enjoying material life, and who have therefore accepted as their leader or guru a similar blind man attached to external sense objects, cannot understand that the goal of life is to return home, back to Godhead, and engage in the service of Lord Visnu. As blind men guided by another blind man miss the right path and fall into a ditch, materially attached men led by another materially attached man are bound by the ropes of fruitive labor, which are made of very strong cords, and they continue again and again in materialistic life, suffering the threefold miseries.
नैषां मतिस्तावदुरुक्रमाङ्घ्रिं स्पृशत्यनर्थापगमो यदर्थ: । महीयसां पादरजोऽभिषेकं निष्किञ्चनानां न वृणीत यावत् ॥ ३२ ॥
naisam matis tavad urukramanghrim sprsaty anarthapagamo yad-arthah mahiyasam pada-rajo-’bhisekam niskincananam na vrnita yavat
Unless they smear upon their bodies the dust of the lotus feet of a Vaisnava completely freed from material contamination, persons very much inclined toward materialistic life cannot be attached to the lotus feet of the Lord, who is glorified for His uncommon activities. Only by becoming Krsna conscious and taking shelter at the lotus feet of the Lord in this way can one be freed from material contamination.
इत्युक्त्वोपरतं पुत्रं हिरण्यकशिपू रुषा । अन्धीकृतात्मा स्वोत्सङ्गान्निरस्यत महीतले ॥ ३३ ॥
ity uktvoparatam putram hiranyakasipu rusa andhikrtatma svotsangan nirasyata mahi-tale
After Prahlada Maharaja had spoken in this way and become silent, Hiranyakasipu, blinded by anger, threw him off his lap and onto the ground.
आहामर्षरुषाविष्ट: कषायीभूतलोचन: । वध्यतामाश्वयं वध्यो नि:सारयत नैर्ऋताः ॥ ३४ ॥
ahamarsa-rusavistah kasayi-bhuta-locanah vadhyatam asv ayam vadhyo nihsarayata nairrtah
Indignant and angry, his reddish eyes like molten copper, Hiranyakasipu said to his servants: O demons, take this boy away from me! He deserves to be killed.
अयं मे भ्रातृहा सोऽयं हित्वा स्वान् सुहृदोऽधम: । पितृव्यहन्तु: पादौ यो विष्णोर्दासवदर्चति ॥ ३५ ॥
ayam me bhratr-ha so ’yam hitva svan suhrdo ’dhamah pitrvya-hantuh padau yo visnor dasavad arcati
This boy Prahlada is the killer of my brother, for he has given up his family to engage in the devotional service of the enemy, Lord Visnu, like a menial servant.
विष्णोर्वा साध्वसौ किं नु करिष्यत्यसमञ्जस: । सौहृदं दुस्त्यजं पित्रोरहाद्य: पञ्चहायन: ॥ ३६ ॥
visnor va sadhv asau kim nu karisyaty asamanjasah sauhrdam dustyajam pitror ahad yah panca-hayanah
Although Prahlada is only five years old, even at this young age he has given up his affectionate relationship with his father and mother. Therefore, he is certainly untrustworthy. Indeed, it is not at all believable that he will behave well toward Visnu.
परोऽप्यपत्यं हितकृद्यथौषधं स्वदेहजोऽप्यामयवत्सुतोऽहित: । छिन्द्यात्तदङ्गं यदुतात्मनोऽहितं शेषं सुखं जीवति यद्विवर्जनात् ॥ ३७ ॥
paro ’py apatyam hita-krd yathausadham sva-dehajo ’py amayavat suto ’hitah chindyat tad angam yad utatmano ’hitam sesam sukham jivati yad-vivarjanat
Although a medicinal herb, being born in the forest, does not belong to the same category as a man, if beneficial it is kept very carefully. Similarly, if someone outside one’s family is favorable, he should be given protection like a son. On the other hand, if a limb of one’s body is poisoned by disease, it must be amputated so that the rest of the body may live happily. Similarly, even one’s own son, if unfavorable, must be rejected, although born of one’s own body.
सर्वैरुपायैर्हन्तव्य: सम्भोजशयनासनै: । सुहृल्लिङ्गधर: शत्रुर्मुनेर्दुष्टमिवेन्द्रियम् ॥ ३८ ॥
sarvair upayair hantavyah sambhoja-sayanasanaih suhrl-linga-dharah satrur muner dustam ivendriyam
Just as uncontrolled senses are the enemies of all yogis engaged in advancing in spiritual life, this Prahlada, who appears to be a friend, is an enemy because I cannot control him. Therefore this enemy, whether eating, sitting or sleeping, must be killed by all means.
नैऋर्तास्ते समादिष्टा भर्त्रा वै शूलपाणय: । तिग्मदंष्ट्रकरालास्यास्ताम्रश्मश्रुशिरोरुहा: ॥ ३९ ॥ नदन्तो भैरवं नादं छिन्धि भिन्धीति वादिन: । आसीनं चाहनञ्शूलै: प्रह्रादं सर्वमर्मसु ॥ ४० ॥
nairrtas te samadista bhartra vai sula-panayah tigma-damstra-karalasyas tamra-smasru-siroruhah nadanto bhairavam nadam chindhi bhindhiti vadinah asinam cahanan sulaih prahradam sarva-marmasu
The demons [Raksasas], the servants of Hiranyakasipu, thus began striking the tender parts of Prahlada Maharaja’s body with their tridents. The demons all had fearful faces, sharp teeth and reddish, coppery beards and hair, and they appeared extremely threatening. Making a tumultuous sound, shouting, “Chop him up! Pierce him!” they began striking Prahlada Maharaja, who sat silently, meditating upon the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
परे ब्रह्मण्यनिर्देश्ये भगवत्यखिलात्मनि । युक्तात्मन्यफला आसन्नपुण्यस्येव सत्क्रिया: ॥ ४१ ॥
pare brahmany anirdesye bhagavaty akhilatmani yuktatmany aphala asann apunyasyeva sat-kriyah
Even though a person who has no assets in pious activities performs some good deed, it will have no result. Thus the weapons of the demons had no tangible effects upon Prahlada Maharaja because he was a devotee undisturbed by material conditions and fully engaged in meditating upon and serving the Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is unchangeable, who cannot be realized by the material senses, and who is the soul of the entire universe.
प्रयासेऽपहते तस्मिन्दैत्येन्द्र: परिशङ्कित: । चकार तद्वधोपायान्निर्बन्धेन युधिष्ठिर ॥ ४२ ॥
prayase ’pahate tasmin daityendrah parisankitah cakara tad-vadhopayan nirbandhena yudhisthira
My dear King Yudhisthira, when all the attempts of the demons to kill Prahlada Maharaja were futile, the King of the demons, Hiranyakasipu, being most fearful, began contriving other means to kill him.
दिग्गजैर्दन्दशूकेन्द्रैरभिचारावपातनै: । मायाभि: सन्निरोधैश्च गरदानैरभोजनै: । हिमवाय्वग्निसलिलै: पर्वताक्रमणैरपि ॥ ४३ ॥ न शशाक यदा हन्तुमपापमसुर: सुतम् । चिन्तां दीर्घतमां प्राप्तस्तत्कर्तुं नाभ्यपद्यत ॥ ४४ ॥
dig-gajair dandasukendrair abhicaravapatanaih mayabhih sannirodhais ca gara-danair abhojanaih hima-vayv-agni-salilaih parvatakramanair api na sasaka yada hantum apapam asurah sutam cintam dirghatamam praptas tat-kartum nabhyapadyata
Hiranyakasipu could not kill his son by throwing him beneath the feet of big elephants, throwing him among huge, fearful snakes, employing destructive spells, hurling him from the top of a hill, conjuring up illusory tricks, administering poison, starving him, exposing him to severe cold, winds, fire and water, or throwing heavy stones to crush him. When Hiranyakasipu found that he could not in any way harm Prahlada, who was completely sinless, he was in great anxiety about what to do next.
एष मे बह्वसाधूक्तो वधोपायाश्च निर्मिता: । तैस्तैर्द्रोहैरसद्धर्मैर्मुक्त: स्वेनैव तेजसा ॥ ४५ ॥
esa me bahv-asadhukto vadhopayas ca nirmitah tais tair drohair asad-dharmair muktah svenaiva tejasa
Hiranyakasipu thought: I have used many ill names in chastising this boy Prahlada and have devised many means of killing him, but despite all my endeavors, he could not be killed. Indeed, he saved himself by his own powers, without being affected in the least by these treacherous and abominable actions.
वर्तमानोऽविदूरे वै बालोऽप्यजडधीरयम् । न विस्मरति मेऽनार्यं शुन: शेप इव प्रभु: ॥ ४६ ॥
vartamano ’vidure vai balo ’py ajada-dhir ayam na vismarati me ’naryam sunah sepa iva prabhuh
Although he is very near to me and is merely a child, he is situated in complete fearlessness. He resembles a dog’s curved tail, which can never be straightened, because he never forgets my misbehavior and his connection with his master, Lord Visnu.
अप्रमेयानुभावोऽयमकुतश्चिद्भयोऽमर: । नूनमेतद्विरोधेन मृत्युर्मे भविता न वा ॥ ४७ ॥
aprameyanubhavo ’yam akutascid-bhayo ’marah nunam etad-virodhena mrtyur me bhavita na va
I can see that this boy’s strength is unlimited, for he has not feared any of my punishments. He appears immortal. Therefore, because of my enmity toward him, I shall die. Or maybe this will not take place.
इति तच्चिन्तया किञ्चिन्म्लानश्रियमधोमुखम् । षण्डामर्कावौशनसौ विविक्त इति होचतु: ॥ ४८ ॥
iti tac-cintaya kincin mlana-sriyam adho-mukham sandamarkav ausanasau vivikta iti hocatuh
Thinking in this way, the King of the Daityas, morose and bereft of bodily luster, remained silent with his face downward. Then Sanda and Amarka, the two sons of Sukracarya, spoke to him in secret.
जितं त्वयैकेन जगत्त्रयं भ्रुवोर् विजृम्भणत्रस्तसमस्तधिष्ण्यपम् । न तस्य चिन्त्यं तव नाथ चक्ष्वहे न वै शिशूनां गुणदोषयो: पदम् ॥ ४९ ॥
jitam tvayaikena jagat-trayam bhruvor vijrmbhana-trasta-samasta-dhisnyapam na tasya cintyam tava natha caksvahe na vai sisunam guna-dosayoh padam
O lord, we know that when you simply move your eyebrows, all the commanders of the various planes are most afraid. Without the help of any assistant, you have conquered all the three worlds. Therefore, we do not find any reason for you to be morose and full of anxiety. As for Prahlada, he is nothing but a child and cannot be a cause of anxiety. After all, his bad or good qualities have no value.
इमं तु पाशैर्वरुणस्य बद्ध्वा निधेहि भीतो न पलायते यथा । बुद्धिश्च पुंसो वयसार्यसेवया यावद्गुरुर्भार्गव आगमिष्यति ॥ ५० ॥
imam tu pasair varunasya baddhva nidhehi bhito na palayate yatha buddhis ca pumso vayasarya-sevaya yavad gurur bhargava agamisyati
Until the return of our spiritual master, Sukracarya, arrest this child with the ropes of Varuna so that he will not flee in fear. In any case, by the time he is somewhat grown up and has assimilated our instructions or served our spiritual master, he will change in his intelligence. Thus there need be no cause for anxiety.
तथेति गुरुपुत्रोक्तमनुज्ञायेदमब्रवीत् । धर्मो ह्यस्योपदेष्टव्यो राज्ञां यो गृहमेधिनाम् ॥ ५१ ॥
tatheti guru-putroktam anujnayedam abravit dharmo hy asyopadestavyo rajnam yo grha-medhinam
After hearing these instructions of Sanda and Amarka, the sons of his spiritual master, Hiranyakasipu agreed and requested them to instruct Prahlada in that system of occupational duty which is followed by royal householder families.
धर्ममर्थं च कामं च नितरां चानुपूर्वश: । प्रह्रादायोचतू राजन्प्रश्रितावनताय च ॥ ५२ ॥
dharmam artham ca kamam ca nitaram canupurvasah prahradayocatu rajan prasritavanataya ca
Thereafter, Sanda and Amarka systematically and unceasingly taught Prahlada Maharaja, who was very submissive and humble, about mundane religion, economic development and sense gratification.
यथा त्रिवर्गं गुरुभिरात्मने उपशिक्षितम् । न साधु मेने तच्छिक्षां द्वन्द्वारामोपवर्णिताम् ॥ ५३ ॥
yatha tri-vargam gurubhir atmane upasiksitam na sadhu mene tac-chiksam dvandvaramopavarnitam
The teachers Sanda and Amarka instructed Prahlada Maharaja in the three kinds of material advancement called religion, economic development and sense gratification. Prahlada, however, being situated above such instructions, did not like them, for such instructions are based on the duality of worldly affairs, which involve one in a materialistic way of life marked by birth, death, old age and disease.
यदाचार्य: परावृत्तो गृहमेधीयकर्मसु । वयस्यैर्बालकैस्तत्र सोपहूत: कृतक्षणै: ॥ ५४ ॥
yadacaryah paravrtto grhamedhiya-karmasu vayasyair balakais tatra sopahutah krta-ksanaih
When the teachers went home to attend to their household affairs, the students of the same age as Prahlada Maharaja would call him to take the opportunity of leisure hours for play.
अथ ताञ्श्लक्ष्णया वाचा प्रत्याहूय महाबुध: । उवाच विद्वांस्तन्निष्ठां कृपया प्रहसन्निव ॥ ५५ ॥
atha tan slaksnaya vaca pratyahuya maha-budhah uvaca vidvams tan-nistham krpaya prahasann iva
Prahlada Maharaja, who was truly the supreme learned person, then addressed his class friends in very sweet language. Smiling, he began to teach them about the uselessness of the materialistic way of life. Being very kind to them, he instructed them as follows.
ते तु तद्गौरवात्सर्वे त्यक्तक्रीडापरिच्छदा: । बाला अदूषितधियो द्वन्द्वारामेरितेहितै: ॥ ५६ ॥ पर्युपासत राजेन्द्र तन्न्यस्तहृदयेक्षणा: । तानाह करुणो मैत्रो महाभागवतोऽसुर: ॥ ५७ ॥
te tu tad-gauravat sarve tyakta-krida-paricchadah bala adusita-dhiyo dvandvarameritehitaih paryupasata rajendra tan-nyasta-hrdayeksanah tan aha karuno maitro maha-bhagavato ’surah
My dear King Yudhisthira, all the children were very much affectionate and respectful to Prahlada Maharaja, and because of their tender age they were not so polluted by the instructions and actions of their teachers, who were attached to condemned duality and bodily comfort. Thus the boys surrounded Prahlada Maharaja, giving up their playthings, and sat down to hear him. Their hearts and eyes being fixed upon him, they looked at him with great earnestness. Prahlada Maharaja, although born in a demon family, was an exalted devotee, and he desired their welfare. Thus he began instructing them about the futility of materialistic life.
