Srimad Bhagavatam · Canto 7 · Chapter 3
श्रीनारद उवाच हिरण्यकशिपू राजन्नजेयमजरामरम् । आत्मानमप्रतिद्वन्द्वमेकराजं व्यधित्सत ॥ १ ॥
sri-narada uvaca hiranyakasipu rajann ajeyam ajaramaram atmanam apratidvandvam eka-rajam vyadhitsata
Narada Muni said to Maharaja Yudhisthira: The demoniac king Hiranyakasipu wanted to be unconquerable and free from old age and dwindling of the body. He wanted to gain all the yogic perfections like anima and laghima, to be deathless, and to be the only king of the entire universe, including Brahmaloka.
स तेपे मन्दरद्रोण्यां तप: परमदारुणम् । ऊर्ध्वबाहुर्नभोदृष्टि: पादाङ्गुष्ठाश्रितावनि: ॥ २ ॥
sa tepe mandara-dronyam tapah parama-darunam urdhva-bahur nabho-drstih padangusthasritavanih
In the valley of Mandara Hill, Hiranyakasipu began performing his austerities by standing with his toes on the ground, keeping his arms upward and looking toward the sky. This position was extremely difficult, but he accepted it as a means to attain perfection.
जटादीधितिभी रेजे संवर्तार्क इवांशुभि: । तस्मिंस्तपस्तप्यमाने देवा: स्थानानि भेजिरे ॥ ३ ॥
jata-didhitibhi reje samvartarka ivamsubhih tasmims tapas tapyamane devah sthanani bhejire
From the hair on Hiranyakasipu’s head there emanated an effulgent light as brilliant and intolerable as the rays of the sun at the time of dissolution. Seeing the performance of such austere penances, the demigods, who had been wandering throughout the planes, now returned to their respective homes.
तस्य मूर्ध्न: समुद्भूत: सधूमोऽग्निस्तपोमय: । तीर्यगूर्ध्वमधोलोकान् प्रातपद्विष्वगीरित: ॥ ४ ॥
tasya murdhnah samudbhutah sadhumo ’gnis tapomayah tiryag urdhvam adho lokan pratapad visvag iritah
Because of Hiranyakasipu’s severe austerities, fire came from his head, and this fire and its smoke spread throughout the sky, encompassing the upper and lower planes, which all became extremely hot.
चुक्षुभुर्नद्युदन्वन्त: सद्वीपाद्रिश्चचाल भू: । निपेतु: सग्रहास्तारा जज्वलुश्च दिशो दश ॥ ५ ॥
cuksubhur nady-udanvantah sadvipadris cacala bhuh nipetuh sagrahas tara jajvalus ca diso dasa
Because of the power of his severe austerities, all the rivers and oceans were agitated, the surface of the globe, with its mountains and islands, began trembling, and the stars and planes fell. All directions were ablaze.
तेन तप्ता दिवं त्यक्त्वा ब्रह्मलोकं ययु: सुरा: । धात्रे विज्ञापयामासुर्देवदेव जगत्पते । दैत्येन्द्रतपसा तप्ता दिवि स्थातुं न शक्नुम: ॥ ६ ॥
tena tapta divam tyaktva brahmalokam yayuh surah dhatre vijnapayam asur deva-deva jagat-pate daityendra-tapasa tapta divi sthatum na saknumah
Scorched and extremely disturbed because of Hiranyakasipu’s severe penances, all the demigods left the planes where they reside and went to the planet of Lord Brahma, where they informed the creator as follows: O lord of the demigods, O master of the universe, because of the fire emanating from Hiranyakasipu’s head as a result of his severe austerities, we have become so disturbed that we could not stay in our planes but have come to you.
तस्य चोपशमं भूमन् विधेहि यदि मन्यसे । लोका न यावन्नङ्क्ष्यन्ति बलिहारास्तवाभिभू: ॥ ७ ॥
tasya copasamam bhuman vidhehi yadi manyase loka na yavan nanksyanti bali-haras tavabhibhuh
O great person, chief of the universe, if you think it proper, kindly stop these disturbances, meant to destroy everything, before all your obedient subjects are annihilated.
तस्यायं किल सङ्कल्पश्चरतो दुश्चरं तप: । श्रूयतां किं न विदितस्तवाथापि निवेदितम् ॥ ८ ॥
tasyayam kila sankalpas carato duscaram tapah sruyatam kim na viditas tavathapi niveditam
Hiranyakasipu has undertaken a most severe type of austerity. Although his plan is not unknown to you, kindly listen as we submit his intentions.
सृष्ट्वा चराचरमिदं तपोयोगसमाधिना । अध्यास्ते सर्वधिष्ण्येभ्य: परमेष्ठी निजासनम् ॥ ९ ॥ तदहं वर्धमानेन तपोयोगसमाधिना । कालात्मनोश्च नित्यत्वात्साधयिष्ये तथात्मन: ॥ १० ॥
srstva caracaram idam tapo-yoga-samadhina adhyaste sarva-dhisnyebhyah paramesthi nijasanam tad aham vardhamanena tapo-yoga-samadhina kalatmanos ca nityatvat sadhayisye tathatmanah
“The supreme person within this universe, Lord Brahma, has gotten his exalted post by dint of severe austerities, mystic power and trance. Consequently, after creating the universe, he has become the most worshipable demigod within it. Since I am eternal and time is eternal, I shall endeavor for such austerity, mystic power and trance for many, many births, and thus I shall occupy the same post occupied by Lord Brahma.
अन्यथेदं विधास्येऽहमयथा पूर्वमोजसा । किमन्यै: कालनिर्धूतै: कल्पान्ते वैष्णवादिभि: ॥ ११ ॥
anyathedam vidhasye ’ham ayatha purvam ojasa kim anyaih kala-nirdhutaih kalpante vaisnavadibhih
By dint of my severe austerities, I shall reverse the results of pious and impious activities. I shall overturn all the established practices within this world. Even Dhruvaloka will be vanquished at the end of the millennium. Therefore, what is the use of it? I shall prefer to remain in the position of Brahma
इति शुश्रुम निर्बन्धं तप: परममास्थित: । विधत्स्वानन्तरं युक्तं स्वयं त्रिभुवनेश्वर ॥ १२ ॥
iti susruma nirbandham tapah paramam asthitah vidhatsvanantaram yuktam svayam tri-bhuvanesvara
O lord, we have heard from reliable sources that in order to obtain your post, Hiranyakasipu is now engaged in severe austerity. You are the master of the three worlds. Please, without delay, take whatever steps you deem appropriate.
तवासनं द्विजगवां पारमेष्ठ्यं जगत्पते । भवाय श्रेयसे भूत्यै क्षेमाय विजयाय च ॥ १३ ॥
tavasanam dvija-gavam paramesthyam jagat-pate bhavaya sreyase bhutyai ksemaya vijayaya ca
O Lord Brahma, your position within this universe is certainly most auspicious for everyone, especially the cows and brahmanas. Brahminical culture and the protection of cows can be increasingly glorified, and thus all kinds of material happiness, opulence and good fortune will automatically increase. But unfortunately, if Hiranyakasipu occupies your seat, everything will be lost.
इति विज्ञापितो देवैर्भगवानात्मभूर्नृप । परितो भृगुदक्षाद्यैर्ययौ दैत्येश्वराश्रमम् ॥ १४ ॥
iti vijnapito devair bhagavan atmabhur nrpa parito bhrgu-daksadyair yayau daityesvarasramam
O King, being thus informed by the demigods, the most powerful Lord Brahma, accompanied by Bhrgu, Daksa and other great sages, immediately started for the place where Hiranyakasipu was performing his penances and austerities.
न ददर्श प्रतिच्छन्नं वल्मीकतृणकीचकै: । पिपीलिकाभिराचीर्णं मेदस्त्वङ्मांसशोणितम् ॥ १५ ॥ तपन्तं तपसा लोकान् यथाभ्रापिहितं रविम् । विलक्ष्य विस्मित: प्राह हसंस्तं हंसवाहन: ॥ १६ ॥
na dadarsa praticchannam valmika-trna-kicakaih pipilikabhir acirnam medas-tvan-mamsa-sonitam tapantam tapasa lokan yathabhrapihitam ravim vilaksya vismitah praha hasams tam hamsa-vahanah
Lord Brahma, who is carried by a swan airplane, at first could not see where Hiranyakasipu was, for Hiranyakasipu’s body was covered by an anthill and by grass and bamboo sticks. Because Hiranyakasipu had been there for a long time, the ants had devoured his skin, fat, flesh and blood. Then Lord Brahma and the demigods spotted him, resembling a cloud-covered sun, heating all the world by his austerity. Struck with wonder, Lord Brahma began to smile and then addressed him as follows.
श्रीब्रह्मोवाच उत्तिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ भद्रं ते तप:सिद्धोऽसि काश्यप । वरदोऽहमनुप्राप्तो व्रियतामीप्सितो वर: ॥ १७ ॥
sri-brahmovaca uttisthottistha bhadram te tapah-siddho ’si kasyapa varado ’ham anuprapto vriyatam ipsito varah
Lord Brahma said: O son of Kasyapa Muni, please get up, please get up. All good fortune unto you. You are now perfect in the performance of your austerities, and therefore I may give you a benediction. You may now ask from me whatever you desire, and I shall try to fulfill your wish.
अद्राक्षमहमेतं ते हृत्सारं महदद्भुतम् । दंशभक्षितदेहस्य प्राणा ह्यस्थिषु शेरते ॥ १८ ॥
adraksam aham etam te hrt-saram mahad-adbhutam damsa-bhaksita-dehasya prana hy asthisu serate
I have been very much astonished to see your endurance. In spite of being eaten and bitten by all kinds of worms and ants, you are keeping your life air circulating within your bones. Certainly this is wonderful.
नैतत्पूर्वर्षयश्चक्रुर्न करिष्यन्ति चापरे । निरम्बुर्धारयेत्प्राणान् को वै दिव्यसमा: शतम् ॥ १९ ॥
naitat purvarsayas cakrur na karisyanti capare nirambur dharayet pranan ko vai divya-samah satam
Even saintly persons like Bhrgu, born previously, could not perform such severe austerities, nor will anyone in the future be able to do so. Who within these three worlds can sustain his life without even drinking water for one hundred celestial years?
व्यवसायेन तेऽनेन दुष्करेण मनस्विनाम् । तपोनिष्ठेन भवता जितोऽहं दितिनन्दन ॥ २० ॥
vyavasayena te ’nena duskarena manasvinam tapo-nisthena bhavata jito ’ham diti-nandana
My dear son of Diti, with your great determination and austerity you have done what was impossible even for great saintly persons, and thus I have certainly been conquered by you.
ततस्त आशिष: सर्वा ददाम्यसुरपुङ्गव । मर्तस्य ते ह्यमर्तस्य दर्शनं नाफलं मम ॥ २१ ॥
tatas ta asisah sarva dadamy asura-pungava martasya te hy amartasya darsanam naphalam mama
O best of the asuras, for this reason I am now prepared to give you all benedictions, according to your desire. I belong to the celestial world of demigods, who do not die like human beings. Therefore, although you are subject to death, your audience with me will not go in vain.
श्रीनारद उवाच इत्युक्त्वादिभवो देवो भक्षिताङ्गं पिपीलिकै: । कमण्डलुजलेनौक्षद्दिव्येनामोघराधसा ॥ २२ ॥
sri-narada uvaca ity uktvadi-bhavo devo bhaksitangam pipilikaih kamandalu-jalenauksad divyenamogha-radhasa
Sri Narada Muni continued: After speaking these words to Hiranyakasipu, Lord Brahma, the original being of this universe, who is extremely powerful, sprinkled transcendental, infallible, spiritual water from his kamandalu upon Hiranyakasipu’s body, which had been eaten away by ants and moths. Thus he enlivened Hiranyakasipu.
स तत्कीचकवल्मीकात् सहओजोबलान्वित: । सर्वावयवसम्पन्नो वज्रसंहननो युवा । उत्थितस्तप्तहेमाभो विभावसुरिवैधस: ॥ २३ ॥
sa tat kicaka-valmikat saha-ojo-balanvitah sarvavayava-sampanno vajra-samhanano yuva utthitas tapta-hemabho vibhavasur ivaidhasah
As soon as he was sprinkled with the water from Lord Brahma’s waterpot, Hiranyakasipu arose, endowed with a full body with limbs so strong that they could bear the striking of a thunderbolt. With physical strength and a bodily luster resembling molten gold, he emerged from the anthill a completely young man, just as fire springs from fuel wood.
स निरीक्ष्याम्बरे देवं हंसवाहमुपस्थितम् । ननाम शिरसा भूमौ तद्दर्शनमहोत्सव: ॥ २४ ॥
sa niriksyambare devam hamsa-vaham upasthitam nanama sirasa bhumau tad-darsana-mahotsavah
Seeing Lord Brahma present before him in the sky, carried by his swan airplane, Hiranyakasipu was extremely pleased. He immediately fell flat with his head on the ground and began to express his obligation to the lord.
उत्थाय प्राञ्जलि: प्रह्व ईक्षमाणो दृशा विभुम् । हर्षाश्रुपुलकोद्भेदो गिरा गद्गदयागृणात् ॥ २५ ॥
utthaya pranjalih prahva iksamano drsa vibhum harsasru-pulakodbhedo gira gadgadayagrnat
Then, getting up from the ground and seeing Lord Brahma before him, the head of the Daityas was overwhelmed by jubilation. With tears in his eyes, his whole body shivering, he began praying in a humble mood, with folded hands and a faltering voice, to satisfy Lord Brahma.
श्रीहिरण्यकशिपुरुवाच कल्पान्ते कालसृष्टेन योऽन्धेन तमसावृतम् । अभिव्यनग्जगदिदं स्वयञ्ज्योति: स्वरोचिषा ॥ २६ ॥ आत्मना त्रिवृता चेदं सृजत्यवति लुम्पति । रज:सत्त्वतमोधाम्ने पराय महते नम: ॥ २७ ॥
sri-hiranyakasipur uvaca kalpante kala-srstena yo ’ndhena tamasavrtam abhivyanag jagad idam svayanjyotih sva-rocisa atmana tri-vrta cedam srjaty avati lumpati rajah-sattva-tamo-dhamne paraya mahate namah
Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto the supreme lord within this universe. At the end of each day of his life, the universe is fully covered with dense darkness by the influence of time, and then again, during his next day, that self-effulgent lord, by his own effulgence, manifests, maintains and destroys the entire cosmic manifestation through the material energy, which is invested with the three modes of material nature. He, Lord Brahma, is the shelter of those modes of nature — sattva-guna, rajo-guna and tamo-guna.
नम आद्याय बीजाय ज्ञानविज्ञानमूर्तये । प्राणेन्द्रियमनोबुद्धिविकारैर्व्यक्तिमीयुषे ॥ २८ ॥
nama adyaya bijaya jnana-vijnana-murtaye pranendriya-mano-buddhi- vikarair vyaktim iyuse
I offer my obeisances to the original personality within this universe, Lord Brahma, who is cognizant and who can apply his mind and realized intelligence in creating this cosmic manifestation. It is because of his activities that everything within the universe is visible. He is therefore the cause of all manifestations.
त्वमीशिषे जगतस्तस्थुषश्च प्राणेन मुख्येन पति: प्रजानाम् । चित्तस्य चित्तैर्मनइन्द्रियाणां पतिर्महान् भूतगुणाशयेश: ॥ २९ ॥
tvam isise jagatas tasthusas ca pranena mukhyena patih prajanam cittasya cittair mana-indriyanam patir mahan bhuta-gunasayesah
Your Lordship, being the origin of the life of this material world, is the master and controller of the living entities, both moving and stationary, and you inspire their consciousness. You maintain the mind and the acting and knowledge-acquiring senses, and therefore you are the great controller of all the material elements and their qualities, and you are the controller of all desires.
त्वं सप्ततन्तून् वितनोषि तन्वा त्रय्या चतुर्होत्रकविद्यया च । त्वमेक आत्मात्मवतामनादि- रनन्तपार: कविरन्तरात्मा ॥ ३० ॥
tvam sapta-tantun vitanosi tanva trayya catur-hotraka-vidyaya ca tvam eka atmatmavatam anadir ananta-parah kavir antaratma
My dear lord, by your form as the Vedas personified and through knowledge relating to the activities of all the yajnic brahmanas, you spread the Vedic ritualistic ceremonies of the seven kinds of sacrifices, headed by agnistoma. Indeed, you inspire the yajnic brahmanas to perform the rituals mentioned in the three Vedas. Being the Supreme Soul, the Supersoul of all living entities, you are beginningless, endless and omniscient, beyond the limits of time and space.
त्वमेव कालोऽनिमिषो जनाना- मायुर्लवाद्यवयवै: क्षिणोषि । कूटस्थ आत्मा परमेष्ठ्यजो महां- स्त्वं जीवलोकस्य च जीव आत्मा ॥ ३१ ॥
tvam eva kalo ’nimiso jananam ayur lavady-avayavaih ksinosi kuta-stha atma paramesthy ajo mahams tvam jiva-lokasya ca jiva atma
O my lord, Your Lordship is eternally awake, seeing everything that happens. As eternal time, you reduce the duration of life for all living entities through your different parts, such as moments, seconds, minutes and hours. Nonetheless, you are unchanged, resting in one place as the Supersoul, witness and Supreme Lord, the birthless, all-pervading controller who is the cause of life for all living entities.
त्वत्त: परं नापरमप्यनेज- देजच्च किञ्चिद्व्यतिरिक्तमस्ति । विद्या: कलास्ते तनवश्च सर्वा हिरण्यगर्भोऽसि बृहत्त्रिपृष्ठ: ॥ ३२ ॥
tvattah param naparam apy anejad ejac ca kincid vyatiriktam asti vidyah kalas te tanavas ca sarva hiranyagarbho ’si brhat tri-prsthah
There is nothing separate from you, whether it be better or lower, stationary or moving. The knowledge derived from the Vedic literatures like the Upanisads, and from all the sub-limbs of the original Vedic knowledge, form your external body. You are Hiranyagarbha, the reservoir of the universe, but nonetheless, being situated as the supreme controller, you are transcendental to the material world, which consists of the three modes of material nature.
व्यक्तं विभो स्थूलमिदं शरीरं येनेन्द्रियप्राणमनोगुणांस्त्वम् । भुङ्क्षे स्थितो धामनि पारमेष्ठ्ये अव्यक्त आत्मा पुरुष: पुराण: ॥ ३३ ॥
vyaktam vibho sthulam idam sariram yenendriya-prana-mano-gunams tvam bhunkse sthito dhamani paramesthye avyakta atma purusah puranah
O my lord, being changelessly situated in your own abode, you expand your universal form within this cosmic manifestation, thus appearing to taste the material world. You are Brahman, the Supersoul, the oldest, the Personality of Godhead.
अनन्ताव्यक्तरूपेण येनेदमखिलं ततम् । चिदचिच्छक्तियुक्ताय तस्मै भगवते नम: ॥ ३४ ॥
anantavyakta-rupena yenedam akhilam tatam cid-acic-chakti-yuktaya tasmai bhagavate namah
Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto the Supreme, who in his unlimited, unmanifested form has expanded the cosmic manifestation, the form of the totality of the universe. He possesses external and internal energies and the mixed energy called the marginal potency, which consists of all the living entities.
यदि दास्यस्यभिमतान् वरान्मे वरदोत्तम । भूतेभ्यस्त्वद्विसृष्टेभ्यो मृत्युर्मा भून्मम प्रभो ॥ ३५ ॥
yadi dasyasy abhimatan varan me varadottama bhutebhyas tvad-visrstebhyo mrtyur ma bhun mama prabho
O my lord, O best of the givers of benediction, if you will kindly grant me the benediction I desire, please let me not meet death from any of the living entities created by you.
नान्तर्बहिर्दिवा नक्तमन्यस्मादपि चायुधै: । न भूमौ नाम्बरे मृत्युर्न नरैर्न मृगैरपि ॥ ३६ ॥
nantar bahir diva naktam anyasmad api cayudhaih na bhumau nambare mrtyur na narair na mrgair api
Grant me that I not die within any residence or outside any residence, during the daytime or at night, nor on the ground or in the sky. Grant me that my death not be brought by any being other than those created by you, nor by any weapon, nor by any human being or animal.
व्यसुभिर्वासुमद्भिर्वा सुरासुरमहोरगै: । अप्रतिद्वन्द्वतां युद्धे ऐकपत्यं च देहिनाम् ॥ ३७ ॥ सर्वेषां लोकपालानां महिमानं यथात्मन: । तपोयोगप्रभावाणां यन्न रिष्यति कर्हिचित् ॥ ३८ ॥
vyasubhir vasumadbhir va surasura-mahoragaih apratidvandvatam yuddhe aika-patyam ca dehinam sarvesam loka-palanam mahimanam yathatmanah tapo-yoga-prabhavanam yan na risyati karhicit
Grant me that I not meet death from any entity, living or nonliving. Grant me, further, that I not be killed by any demigod or demon or by any great snake from the lower planets. Since no one can kill you in the battlefield, you have no competitor. Therefore, grant me the benediction that I too may have no rival. Give me sole lordship over all the living entities and presiding deities, and give me all the glories obtained by that position. Furthermore, give me all the mystic powers attained by long austerities and the practice of yoga, for these cannot be lost at any time.
