Srimad Bhagavatam · Canto 7 · Chapter 1

The Supreme Lord Is Equal to Everyone

7.1.1

श्रीराजोवाच सम: प्रिय: सुहृद्ब्रह्मन् भूतानां भगवान् स्वयम् । इन्द्रस्यार्थे कथं दैत्यानवधीद्विषमो यथा ॥ १ ॥

sri-rajovaca samah priyah suhrd brahman bhutanam bhagavan svayam indrasyarthe katham daityan avadhid visamo yatha

King Pariksit inquired: My dear brahmana, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Visnu, being everyone’s well-wisher, is equal and extremely dear to everyone. How, then, did He become partial like a common man for the sake of Indra and thus kill Indra’s enemies? How can a person equal to everyone be partial to some and inimical toward others?

7.1.2

न ह्यस्यार्थ: सुरगणै: साक्षान्नि:श्रेयसात्मन: । नैवासुरेभ्यो विद्वेषो नोद्वेगश्चागुणस्य हि ॥ २ ॥

na hy asyarthah sura-ganaih saksan nihsreyasatmanah naivasurebhyo vidveso nodvegas cagunasya hi

Lord Visnu Himself, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is the reservoir of all pleasure. Therefore, what benefit would He derive from siding with the demigods? What interest would He fulfill in this way? Since the Lord is transcendental, why should He fear the asuras, and how could He be envious of them?

7.1.3

इति न: सुमहाभाग नारायणगुणान् प्रति । संशय: सुमहाञ्जातस्तद्भ‍वांश्छेत्तुमर्हति ॥ ३ ॥

iti nah sumaha-bhaga narayana-gunan prati samsayah sumahan jatas tad bhavams chettum arhati

O greatly fortunate and learned brahmana, whether Narayana is partial or impartial has become a subject of great doubt. Kindly dispel my doubt with positive evidence that Narayana is always neutral and equal to everyone.

7.1.4-5

श्रीऋषिरुवाच साधु पृष्टं महाराज हरेश्चरितमद्भ‍ुतम् । यद् भागवतमाहात्म्यं भगवद्भ‍क्तिवर्धनम् ॥ ४ ॥ गीयते परमं पुण्यमृषिभिर्नारदादिभि: । नत्वा कृष्णाय मुनये कथयिष्ये हरे: कथाम् ॥ ५ ॥

sri-rsir uvaca sadhu prstam maharaja hares caritam adbhutam yad bhagavata-mahatmyam bhagavad-bhakti-vardhanam giyate paramam punyam rsibhir naradadibhih natva krsnaya munaye kathayisye hareh katham

The great sage Sukadeva Gosvami said: My dear King, you have put before me an excellent question. Discourses concerning the activities of the Lord, in which the glories of His devotees are also found, are extremely pleasing to devotees. Such wonderful topics always counteract the miseries of the materialistic way of life. Therefore great sages like Narada always speak upon Srimad-Bhagavatam because it gives one the facility to hear and chant about the wonderful activities of the Lord. Let me offer my respectful obeisances unto Srila Vyasadeva and then begin describing topics concerning the activities of Lord Hari.

7.1.6

निर्गुणोऽपि ह्यजोऽव्यक्तो भगवान्प्रकृते: पर: । स्वमायागुणमाविश्य बाध्यबाधकतां गत: ॥ ६ ॥

nirguno ’pi hy ajo ’vyakto bhagavan prakrteh parah sva-maya-gunam avisya badhya-badhakatam gatah

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Visnu, is always transcendental to material qualities, and therefore He is called nirguna, or without qualities. Because He is unborn, He does not have a material body to be subjected to attachment and hatred. Although the Lord is always above material existence, through His spiritual potency He appeared and acted like an ordinary human being, accepting duties and obligations, apparently like a conditioned soul.

7.1.7

सत्त्वं रजस्तम इति प्रकृतेर्नात्मनो गुणा: । न तेषां युगपद्राजन् ह्रास उल्लास एव वा ॥ ७ ॥

sattvam rajas tama iti prakrter natmano gunah na tesam yugapad rajan hrasa ullasa eva va

My dear King Pariksit, the material qualities—sattva-guna, rajo-guna and tamo-guna—all belong to the material world and do not even touch the Supreme Personality of Godhead. These three gunas cannot act by increasing or decreasing simultaneously.

7.1.8

जयकाले तु सत्त्वस्य देवर्षीन् रजसोऽसुरान् । तमसो यक्षरक्षांसि तत्कालानुगुणोऽभजत् ॥ ८ ॥

jaya-kale tu sattvasya devarsin rajaso ’suran tamaso yaksa-raksamsi tat-kalanuguno ’bhajat

When the quality of goodness is prominent, the sages and demigods flourish with the help of that quality, with which they are infused and surcharged by the Supreme Lord. Similarly, when the mode of passion is prominent the demons flourish, and when ignorance is prominent the Yaksas and Raksasas flourish. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is present in everyone’s heart, fostering the reactions of sattva-guna, rajo-guna and tamo-guna.

7.1.9

ज्योतिरादिरिवाभाति सङ्घातान्न विविच्यते । विदन्त्यात्मानमात्मस्थं मथित्वा कवयोऽन्तत: ॥ ९ ॥

jyotir-adir ivabhati sanghatan na vivicyate vidanty atmanam atma-stham mathitva kavayo ’ntatah

The all-pervading Personality of Godhead exists within the heart of every living being, and an expert thinker can perceive how He is present there to a large or small extent. Just as one can understand the supply of fire in wood, the water in a waterpot, or the sky within a pot, one can understand whether a living entity is a demon or a demigod by understanding that living entity’s devotional performances. A thoughtful man can understand how much a person is favored by the Supreme Lord by seeing his actions.

7.1.10

यदा सिसृक्षु: पुर आत्मन: परो रज: सृजत्येष पृथक् स्वमायया । सत्त्वं विचित्रासु रिरंसुरीश्वर: शयिष्यमाणस्तम ईरयत्यसौ ॥ १० ॥

yada sisrksuh pura atmanah paro rajah srjaty esa prthak sva-mayaya sattvam vicitrasu riramsur isvarah sayisyamanas tama irayaty asau

When the Supreme Personality of Godhead creates different types of bodies, offering a particular body to each living entity according to his character and fruitive actions, the Lord revives all the qualities of material nature—sattva-guna, rajo-guna and tamo-guna. Then, as the Supersoul, He enters each body and influences the qualities of creation, maintenance and annihilation, using sattva-guna for maintenance, rajo-guna for creation and tamo-guna for annihilation.

7.1.11

कालं चरन्तं सृजतीश आश्रयं । प्रधानपुम्भ्यां नरदेव सत्यकृत् ॥ ११ ॥

kalam carantam srjatisa asrayam pradhana-pumbhyam nara-deva satya-krt

O great King, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the controller of the material and spiritual energies, who is certainly the creator of the entire cosmos, creates the time factor to allow the material energy and the living entity to act within the limits of time. Thus the Supreme Personality is never under the time factor nor under the material energy.

7.1.12

य एष राजन्नपि काल ईशिता सत्त्वं सुरानीकमिवैधयत्यत: । तत्प्रत्यनीकानसुरान् सुरप्रियो रजस्तमस्कान् प्रमिणोत्युरुश्रवा: ॥ १२ ॥

ya esa rajann api kala isita sattvam suranikam ivaidhayaty atah tat-pratyanikan asuran sura-priyo rajas-tamaskan praminoty urusravah

O King, this time factor enhances the sattva-guna. Thus although the Supreme Lord is the controller, He favors the demigods, who are mostly situated in sattva-guna. Then the demons, who are influenced by tamo-guna, are annihilated. The Supreme Lord induces the time factor to act in different ways, but He is never partial. Rather, His activities are glorious, therefore He is called Urusrava.

7.1.13

अत्रैवोदाहृत: पूर्वमितिहास: सुरर्षिणा । प्रीत्या महाक्रतौ राजन् पृच्छतेऽजातशत्रवे ॥ १३ ॥

atraivodahrtah purvam itihasah surarsina pritya maha-kratau rajan prcchate ’jata-satrave

Formerly, O King, when Maharaja Yudhisthira was performing the Rajasuya sacrifice, the great sage Narada, responding to his inquiry, recited historical facts showing how the Supreme Personality of Godhead is always impartial, even when killing demons. In this regard he gave a vivid example.

7.1.14-15

द‍ृष्ट्वा महाद्भ‍ुतं राजा राजसूये महाक्रतौ । वासुदेवे भगवति सायुज्यं चेदिभूभुज: ॥ १४ ॥ तत्रासीनं सुरऋषिं राजा पाण्डुसुत: क्रतौ । पप्रच्छ विस्मितमना मुनीनां श‍ृण्वतामिदम् ॥ १५ ॥

drstva mahadbhutam raja rajasuye maha-kratau vasudeve bhagavati sayujyam cedibhu-bhujah tatrasinam sura-rsim raja pandu-sutah kratau papraccha vismita-mana muninam srnvatam idam

O King, at the Rajasuya sacrifice, Maharaja Yudhisthira, the son of Maharaja Pandu, personally saw Sisupala merge into the body of the Supreme Lord, Krsna. Therefore, struck with wonder, he inquired about the reason for this from the great sage Narada, who was seated there. While he inquired, all the sages present also heard him ask his question.

7.1.16

श्रीयुधिष्ठिर उवाच अहो अत्यद्भ‍ुतं ह्येतद्दुर्लभैकान्तिनामपि । वासुदेवे परे तत्त्वे प्राप्तिश्चैद्यस्य विद्विष: ॥ १६ ॥

sri-yudhisthira uvaca aho aty-adbhutam hy etad durlabhaikantinam api vasudeve pare tattve praptis caidyasya vidvisah

Maharaja Yudhisthira inquired: It is very wonderful that the demon Sisupala merged into the body of the Supreme Personality of Godhead even though extremely envious. This sayujya-mukti is impossible to attain even for great transcendentalists. How then did the enemy of the Lord attain it?

7.1.17

एतद्वेदितुमिच्छाम: सर्व एव वयं मुने । भगवन्निन्दया वेनो द्विजैस्तमसि पातित: ॥ १७ ॥

etad veditum icchamah sarva eva vayam mune bhagavan-nindaya veno dvijais tamasi patitah

O great sage, we are all eager to know the cause for this mercy of the Lord. I have heard that formerly a king named Vena blasphemed the Supreme Personality of Godhead and that all the brahmanas consequently obliged him to go to hell. Sisupala should also have been sent to hell.

7.1.18

दमघोषसुत: पाप आरभ्य कलभाषणात् । सम्प्रत्यमर्षी गोविन्दे दन्तवक्रश्च दुर्मति: ॥ १८ ॥

damaghosa-sutah papa arabhya kala-bhasanat sampraty amarsi govinde dantavakras ca durmatih

From the very beginning of his childhood, when he could not even speak properly, Sisupala, the most sinful son of Damaghosa, began blaspheming the Lord, and he continued to be envious of Sri Krsna until death. Similarly, his brother Dantavakra continued the same habits.

7.1.19

शपतोरसकृद्विष्णुं यद्ब्रह्म परमव्ययम् । श्वित्रो न जातो जिह्वायां नान्धं विविशतुस्तम: ॥ १९ ॥

sapator asakrd visnum yad brahma param avyayam svitro na jato jihvayam nandham vivisatus tamah

Although these two men—Sisupala and Dantavakra—repeatedly blasphemed the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Visnu (Krsna), the Supreme Brahman, they were quite healthy. Indeed, their tongues were not attacked by white leprosy, nor did they enter the darkest region of hellish life. We are certainly most surprised by this.

7.1.20

कथं तस्मिन् भगवति दुरवग्राह्यधामनि । पश्यतां सर्वलोकानां लयमीयतुरञ्जसा ॥ २० ॥

katham tasmin bhagavati duravagrahya-dhamani pasyatam sarva-lokanam layam iyatur anjasa

How was it possible for Sisupala and Dantavakra in the presence of many exalted persons, to enter very easily into the body of Krsna, whose nature is difficult to attain?.

7.1.21

एतद्भ्राम्यति मे बुद्धिर्दीपार्चिरिव वायुना । ब्रूह्येतदद्भ‍ुततमं भगवान्ह्यत्र कारणम् ॥ २१ ॥

etad bhramyati me buddhir diparcir iva vayuna bruhy etad adbhutatamam bhagavan hy atra karanam

This matter is undoubtedly very wonderful. Indeed, my intelligence has become disturbed, just as the flame of a candle is disturbed by a blowing wind. O Narada Muni, you know everything. Kindly let me know the cause of this wonderful event.

7.1.22

श्रीबादरायणिरुवाच राज्ञस्तद्वच आकर्ण्य नारदो भगवानृषि: । तुष्ट: प्राह तमाभाष्य श‍ृण्वत्यास्तत्सद: कथा: ॥ २२ ॥

sri-badarayanir uvaca rajnas tad vaca akarnya narado bhagavan rsih tustah praha tam abhasya srnvatyas tat-sadah kathah

Sri Sukadeva Gosvami said: After hearing the request of Maharaja Yudhisthira, Narada Muni, the most powerful spiritual master, who knew everything, was very pleased. Thus he replied in the presence of everyone taking part in the yajna.

7.1.23

श्रीनारद उवाच निन्दनस्तवसत्कारन्यक्कारार्थं कलेवरम् । प्रधानपरयो राजन्नविवेकेन कल्पितम् ॥ २३ ॥

sri-narada uvaca nindana-stava-satkara- nyakkarartham kalevaram pradhana-parayo rajann avivekena kalpitam

The great sage Sri Naradaji said: O King, blasphemy and praise, chastisement and respect, are experienced because of ignorance. The body of the conditioned soul is planned by the Lord for suffering in the material world through the agency of the external energy.

7.1.24

हिंसा तदभिमानेन दण्डपारुष्ययोर्यथा । वैषम्यमिह भूतानां ममाहमिति पार्थिव ॥ २४ ॥

himsa tad-abhimanena danda-parusyayor yatha vaisamyam iha bhutanam mamaham iti parthiva

My dear King, the conditioned soul, being in the bodily conception of life, considers his body to be his self and considers everything in relationship with the body to be his. Because he has this wrong conception of life, he is subjected to dualities like praise and chastisement.

7.1.25

यन्निबद्धोऽभिमानोऽयं तद्वधात्प्राणिनां वध: । तथा न यस्य कैवल्यादभिमानोऽखिलात्मन: । परस्य दमकर्तुर्हि हिंसा केनास्य कल्प्यते ॥ २५ ॥

yan-nibaddho ’bhimano ’yam tad-vadhat praninam vadhah tatha na yasya kaivalyad abhimano ’khilatmanah parasya dama-kartur hi himsa kenasya kalpyate

Because of the bodily conception of life, the conditioned soul thinks that when the body is annihilated the living being is annihilated. Lord Visnu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is the supreme controller, the Supersoul of all living entities. Because He has no material body, He has no false conception of I and mine It is therefore incorrect to think that He feels pleasure or pain when blasphemed or offered prayers. This is impossible for Him. Thus He has no enemy and no friend. When He chastises the demons it is for their good, and when He accepts the prayers of the devotees it is for their good. He is affected neither by prayers nor by blasphemy.

7.1.26

तस्माद्वैरानुबन्धेन निर्वैरेण भयेन वा । स्‍नेहात्कामेन वा युञ्‍ज्यात् कथञ्चिन्नेक्षते पृथक् ॥ २६ ॥

tasmad vairanubandhena nirvairena bhayena va snehat kamena va yunjyat kathancin neksate prthak

Therefore by enmity or by devotional service, by fear, by affection or by lusty desire—by all of these or any one of them—if a conditioned soul somehow or other concentrates his mind upon the Lord, the result is the same, for the Lord, because of His blissful position, is never affected by enmity or friendship.

7.1.27

यथा वैरानुबन्धेन मर्त्यस्तन्मयतामियात् । न तथा भक्तियोगेन इति मे निश्चिता मति: ॥ २७ ॥

yatha vairanubandhena martyas tan-mayatam iyat na tatha bhakti-yogena iti me niscita matih

Narada Muni continued: By devotional service one cannot achieve such intense absorption in thought of the Supreme Personality of Godhead as one can through enmity toward Him. That is my opinion.

7.1.28-29

कीट: पेशस्कृता रुद्ध: कुड्यायां तमनुस्मरन् । संरम्भभययोगेन विन्दते तत्स्वरूपताम् ॥ २८ ॥ एवं कृष्णे भगवति मायामनुज ईश्वरे । वैरेण पूतपाप्मानस्तमापुरनुचिन्तया ॥ २९ ॥

kitah pesaskrta ruddhah kudyayam tam anusmaran samrambha-bhaya-yogena vindate tat-svarupatam evam krsne bhagavati maya-manuja isvare vairena puta-papmanas tam apur anucintaya

A grassworm confined in a hole of a wall by a bee always thinks of the bee in fear and enmity and later becomes a bee simply because of such remembrance. Similarly, if the conditioned souls somehow or other think of Krsna, who is sac-cid-ananda-vigraha, they will become free from their sins. Whether thinking of Him as their worshipable Lord or an enemy, because of constantly thinking of Him they will regain their spiritual bodies.

7.1.30

कामाद् द्वेषाद्भ‍यात्स्‍नेहाद्यथा भक्त्येश्वरे मन: । आवेश्य तदघं हित्वा बहवस्तद्गतिं गता: ॥ ३० ॥

kamad dvesad bhayat snehad yatha bhaktyesvare manah avesya tad-agham hitva bahavas tad-gatim gatah

Many, many persons have attained liberation simply by thinking of Krsna with great attention and giving up sinful activities. This great attention may be due to lusty desires, inimical feelings, fear, affection or devotional service. I shall now explain how one receives Krsna’s mercy simply by concentrating one’s mind upon Him.

7.1.31

गोप्य: कामाद्भ‍यात्कंसो द्वेषाच्चैद्यादयो नृपा: । सम्बन्धाद् वृष्णय: स्‍नेहाद्यूयं भक्त्या वयं विभो ॥ ३१ ॥

gopyah kamad bhayat kamso dvesac caidyadayo nrpah sambandhad vrsnayah snehad yuyam bhaktya vayam vibho

My dear King Yudhisthira, the gopis by their lusty desires, Kamsa by his fear, Sisupala and other kings by envy, the Yadus by their familial relationship with Krsna, you Pandavas by your great affection for Krsna, and we, the general devotees, by our devotional service, have obtained the mercy of Krsna.

7.1.32

कतमोऽपि न वेन: स्यात्पञ्चानां पुरुषं प्रति । तस्मात् केनाप्युपायेन मन: कृष्णे निवेशयेत् ॥ ३२ ॥

katamo ’pi na venah syat pancanam purusam prati tasmat kenapy upayena manah krsne nivesayet

Somehow or other, one must consider the form of Krsna very seriously. Then, by one of the five different processes mentioned above, one can return home, back to Godhead. Atheists like King Vena, however, being unable to think of Krsna’s form in any of these five ways, cannot attain salvation. Therefore, one must somehow think of Krsna, whether in a friendly way or inimically.

7.1.33

मातृष्वस्रेयो वश्चैद्यो दन्तवक्रश्च पाण्डव । पार्षदप्रवरौ विष्णोर्विप्रशापात्पदच्युतौ ॥ ३३ ॥

matr-svasreyo vas caidyo dantavakras ca pandava parsada-pravarau visnor vipra-sapat pada-cyutau

Narada Muni continued: O best of the Pandavas, your two cousins Sisupala and Dantavakra, the sons of your maternal aunt, were formerly associates of Lord Visnu, but because they were cursed by brahmanas, they fell from Vaikuntha to this material world.

7.1.34

श्रीयुधिष्ठिर उवाच कीद‍ृश: कस्य वा शापो हरिदासाभिमर्शन: । अश्रद्धेय इवाभाति हरेरेकान्तिनां भव: ॥ ३४ ॥

sri-yudhisthira uvaca kidrsah kasya va sapo hari-dasabhimarsanah asraddheya ivabhati harer ekantinam bhavah

Maharaja Yudhisthira inquired: What kind of great curse could affect even liberated visnu-bhaktas, and what sort of person could curse even the Lord’s associates? For unflinching devotees of the Lord to fall again to this material world is impossible. I cannot believe this.

7.1.35

देहेन्द्रियासुहीनानां वैकुण्ठपुरवासिनाम् । देहसम्बन्धसम्बद्धमेतदाख्यातुमर्हसि ॥ ३५ ॥

dehendriyasu-hinanam vaikuntha-pura-vasinam deha-sambandha-sambaddham etad akhyatum arhasi

The bodies of the inhabitants of Vaikuntha are completely spiritual, having nothing to do with the material body, senses or life air. Therefore, kindly explain how associates of the Personality of Godhead were cursed to descend in material bodies like ordinary persons.

7.1.36

श्रीनारद उवाच एकदा ब्रह्मण: पुत्रा विष्णुलोकं यद‍ृच्छया । सनन्दनादयो जग्मुश्चरन्तो भुवनत्रयम् ॥ ३६ ॥

sri-narada uvaca ekada brahmanah putra visnu-lokam yadrcchaya sanandanadayo jagmus caranto bhuvana-trayam

The great saint Narada said: Once upon a time when the four sons of Lord Brahma named Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana and Sanat-kumara were wandering throughout the three worlds, they came by chance to Visnuloka.

7.1.37

पञ्चषड्ढायनार्भाभा: पूर्वेषामपि पूर्वजा: । दिग्वासस: शिशून् मत्वा द्वा:स्थौ तान् प्रत्यषेधताम् ॥ ३७ ॥

panca-saddhayanarbhabhah purvesam api purvajah dig-vasasah sisun matva dvah-sthau tan pratyasedhatam

Although these four great sages were older than Brahma’s other sons like Marici, they appeared like small naked children only five or six years old. When Jaya and Vijaya saw them trying to enter Vaikunthaloka, these two gatekeepers, thinking them ordinary children, forbade them to enter.

7.1.38

अशपन् कुपिता एवं युवां वासं न चार्हथ: । रजस्तमोभ्यां रहिते पादमूले मधुद्विष: । पापिष्ठामासुरीं योनिं बालिशौ यातमाश्वत: ॥ ३८ ॥

asapan kupita evam yuvam vasam na carhathah rajas-tamobhyam rahite pada-mule madhudvisah papistham asurim yonim balisau yatam asv atah

Thus checked by the doorkeepers Jaya and Vijaya, Sanandana and the other great sages very angrily cursed them You two foolish doorkeepers they said Being agitated by the material qualities of passion and ignorance, you are unfit to live at the shelter of Madhudvisa’s lotus feet, which are free from such modes.

7.1.39

एवं शप्तौ स्वभवनात् पतन्तौ तौ कृपालुभि: । प्रोक्तौ पुनर्जन्मभिर्वां त्रिभिर्लोकाय कल्पताम् ॥ ३९ ॥

evam saptau sva-bhavanat patantau tau krpalubhih proktau punar janmabhir vam tribhir lokaya kalpatam

While Jaya and Vijaya, thus cursed by the sages, were falling to the material world, they were addressed as follows by the same sages, who were very kind to them.

7.1.40

जज्ञाते तौ दिते: पुत्रौ दैत्यदानववन्दितौ । हिरण्यकशिपुर्ज्येष्ठो हिरण्याक्षोऽनुजस्तत: ॥ ४० ॥

jajnate tau diteh putrau daitya-danava-vanditau hiranyakasipur jyestho hiranyakso ’nujas tatah

These two associates of the Lord—Jaya and Vijaya—later descended to the material world, taking birth as the two sons of Diti, Hiranyakasipu being the elder and Hiranyaksa the younger. They were very much respected by the Daityas and Danavas (demoniac species).

7.1.41

हतो हिरण्यकशिपुर्हरिणा सिंहरूपिणा । हिरण्याक्षो धरोद्धारे बिभ्रता शौकरं वपु: ॥ ४१ ॥

hato hiranyakasipur harina simha-rupina hiranyakso dharoddhare bibhrata saukaram vapuh

Appearing as Nrsimhadeva, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Sri Hari, killed Hiranyakasipu. When the Lord delivered the plane earth, which had fallen in the Garbhodaka Ocean, Hiranyaksa tried to hinder Him, and then the Lord, as Varaha, killed Hiranyaksa.

7.1.42

हिरण्यकशिपु: पुत्रं प्रह्लादं केशवप्रियम् । जिघांसुरकरोन्नाना यातना मृत्युहेतवे ॥ ४२ ॥

hiranyakasipuh putram prahladam kesava-priyam jighamsur akaron nana yatana mrtyu-hetave

Desiring to kill his son Prahlada, who was a great devotee of Lord Visnu, Hiranyakasipu tortured him in many ways.

7.1.43

तं सर्वभूतात्मभूतं प्रशान्तं समदर्शनम् । भगवत्तेजसा स्पृष्टं नाशक्नोद्धन्तुमुद्यमै: ॥ ४३ ॥

tam sarva-bhutatma-bhutam prasantam sama-darsanam bhagavat-tejasa sprstam nasaknod dhantum udyamaih

The Lord, the Supersoul of all living entities, is sober, peaceful and equal to everyone. Since the great devotee Prahlada was protected by the Lord’s potency, Hiranyakasipu was unable to kill him, in spite of endeavoring to do so in various ways.

7.1.44

ततस्तौ राक्षसौ जातौ केशिन्यां विश्रव:सुतौ । रावण: कुम्भकर्णश्च सर्वलोकोपतापनौ ॥ ४४ ॥

tatas tau raksasau jatau kesinyam visravah-sutau ravanah kumbhakarnas ca sarva-lokopatapanau

Thereafter the same Jaya and Vijaya, the two doorkeepers of Lord Visnu, took birth as Ravana and Kumbhakarna, begotten by Visrava in the womb of Kesini. They were extremely troublesome to all the people of the universe.

7.1.45

तत्रापि राघवो भूत्वा न्यहनच्छापमुक्तये । रामवीर्यं श्रोष्यसि त्वं मार्कण्डेयमुखात्प्रभो ॥ ४५ ॥

tatrapi raghavo bhutva nyahanac chapa-muktaye rama-viryam srosyasi tvam markandeya-mukhat prabho

Narada Muni continued: My dear King, just to relieve Jaya and Vijaya of the brahmanas’ curse, Lord Ramacandra appeared in order to kill Ravana and Kumbhakarna. It will be better for you to hear narrations about Lord Ramacandra’s activities from Markandeya.

7.1.46

तावत्र क्षत्रियौ जातौ मातृष्वस्रात्मजौ तव । अधुना शापनिर्मुक्तौ कृष्णचक्रहतांहसौ ॥ ४६ ॥

tav atra ksatriyau jatau matr-svasratmajau tava adhuna sapa-nirmuktau krsna-cakra-hatamhasau

In their third birth, the same Jaya and Vijaya appeared in a family of ksatriyas as your cousins, the sons of your aunt. Because Lord Krsna has struck them with His disc, all their sinful reactions have been destroyed, and now they are free from the curse.

7.1.47

वैरानुबन्धतीव्रेण ध्यानेनाच्युतसात्मताम् । नीतौ पुनर्हरे: पार्श्वं जग्मतुर्विष्णुपार्षदौ ॥ ४७ ॥

vairanubandha-tivrena dhyanenacyuta-satmatam nitau punar hareh parsvam jagmatur visnu-parsadau

These two associates of Lord Visnu—Jaya and Vijaya—maintained a feeling of enmity for a very long time. Because of always thinking of Krsna in this way, they regained the shelter of the Lord, having returned home, back to Godhead.

7.1.48

श्रीयुधिष्ठिर उवाच विद्वेषो दयिते पुत्रे कथमासीन्महात्मनि । ब्रूहि मे भगवन्येन प्रह्लादस्याच्युतात्मता ॥ ४८ ॥

sri-yudhisthira uvaca vidveso dayite putre katham asin mahatmani bruhi me bhagavan yena prahladasyacyutatmata

Maharaja Yudhisthira inquired: O my lord, Narada Muni, why was there such enmity between Hiranyakasipu and his beloved son Prahlada Maharaja? How did Prahlada Maharaja become such a great devotee of Lord Krsna? Kindly explain this to me.