अन्ने प्रलीयते मर्त्यमन्नं धानासु लीयते । धाना भूमौ प्रलीयन्ते भूमिर्गन्धे प्रलीयते ॥ २२ ॥ अप्सु प्रलीयते गन्ध आपश्च स्वगुणे रसे । लीयते ज्योतिषि रसो ज्योती रूपे प्रलीयते ॥ २३ ॥ रूपं वायौ स च स्पर्शे लीयते सोऽपि चाम्बरे । अम्बरं शब्दतन्मात्र इन्द्रियाणि स्वयोनिषु ॥ २४ ॥ योनिर्वैकारिके सौम्य लीयते मनसीश्वरे । शब्दो भूतादिमप्येति भूतादिर्महति प्रभुः ॥ २५ ॥ स लीयते महान् स्वेषु गुणेषु गुणवत्तमः । तेऽव्यक्ते सम्प्रलीयन्ते तत् काले लीयतेऽव्यये ॥ २६ ॥ कालो मायामये जीवे जीव आत्मनि मय्यजे । आत्मा केवल आत्मस्थो विकल्पापायलक्षणः ॥ २७ ॥
anne pralīyate martyam annaṁ dhānāsu līyate dhānā bhūmau pralīyante bhūmir gandhe pralīyate apsu pralīyate gandha āpaś ca sva-guṇe rase līyate jyotiṣi raso jyotī rūpe pralīyate rūpaṁ vāyau sa ca sparśe līyate so ’pi cāmbare ambaraṁ śabda-tan-mātra indriyāṇi sva-yoniṣu yonir vaikārike saumya līyate manasīśvare śabdo bhūtādim apyeti bhūtādir mahati prabhuḥ sa līyate mahān sveṣu guṇesu guṇa-vattamaḥ te ’vyakte sampralīyante tat kāle līyate ’vyaye kālo māyā-maye jīve jīva ātmani mayy aje ātmā kevala ātma-stho vikalpāpāya-lakṣaṇaḥ
- anne
- in food
- pralīyate
- becomes merged
- martyam
- the mortal body
- annam
- food
- dhānāsu
- within the grains
- līyate
- becomes merged
- dhānāḥ
- the grains
- bhūmau
- in the earth
- pralīyante
- become merged
- bhūmiḥ
- the earth
- gandhe
- within fragrance
- pralīyate
- becomes merged
- apsu
- in water
- pralīyate
- becomes merged
- gandhaḥ
- fragrance
- āpaḥ
- water
- ca
- and
- sva-guṇe
- within its own quality
- rase
- taste
- līyate
- becomes merged
- jyotiṣi
- within fire
- rasaḥ
- taste
- jyotiḥ
- fire
- rūpe
- within form
- pralīyate
- becomes merged
- rūpam
- form
- vāyau
- in air
- saḥ
- it
- ca
- and
- sparśe
- in touch
- līyate
- becomes merged
- saḥ
- it
- api
- also
- ca
- and
- ambare
- in ether
- ambaram
- ether
- śabda
- in sound
- tat-mātre
- its corresponding subtle sensation
- indriyāṇi
- the senses
- sva-yoniṣu
- in their sources, the demigods
- yoniḥ
- the demigods
- vaikārike
- in false ego in the mode of goodness
- saumya
- My dear Uddhava
- līyate
- become merged
- manasi
- in the mind
- īśvare
- which is the controller
- śabdaḥ
- sound
- bhūta-ādim
- in the original false ego
- apyeti
- becomes merged
- bhūta-ādiḥ
- false ego
- mahati
- in the total material nature
- prabhuḥ
- powerful
- saḥ
- that
- līyate
- becomes merged
- mahān
- the total material nature
- sveṣu
- in its own
- guṇeṣu
- three modes
- guṇa-vat-tamaḥ
- being the ultimate abode of these modes
- te
- they
- avyakte
- in the unmanifest form of nature
- sampralīyante
- become completely merged
- tat
- that
- kāle
- in time
- līyate
- become merged
- avyaye
- in the infallible
- kālaḥ
- time
- māyā-maye
- who is full of transcendental knowledge
- jīve
- in the Supreme Lord, who activates all living beings
- jīvaḥ
- that Lord
- ātmani
- in the Supreme Self
- mayi
- in Me
- aje
- the unborn
- ātmā
- the original Self
- kevalaḥ
- alone
- ātma-sthaḥ
- self-situated
- vikalpa
- by creation
- apāya
- and annihilation
- lakṣaṇaḥ
- characterized
At the time of annihilation, the mortal body of the living being becomes merged into food. Food merges into the grains, and the grains merge back into the earth. The earth merges into its subtle sensation, fragrance. Fragrance merges into water, and water further merges into its own quality, taste. That taste merges into fire, which merges into form. Form merges into touch, and touch merges into ether. Ether finally merges into the sensation of sound. The senses all merge into their own origins, the presiding demigods, and they, O gentle Uddhava, merge into the controlling mind, which itself merges into false ego in the mode of goodness. Sound becomes one with false ego in the mode of ignorance, and all-powerful false ego, the first of all the physical elements, merges into the total nature. The total material nature, the primary repository of the three basic modes, dissolves into the modes. These modes of nature then merge into the unmanifest form of nature, and that unmanifest form merges into time. Time merges into the Supreme Lord, present in the form of the omniscient Mahā-puruṣa, the original activator of all living beings. That origin of all life merges into Me, the unborn Supreme Soul, who remains alone, established within Himself. It is from Him that all creation and annihilation are manifested.