सत्त्वाज्जागरणं विद्याद् रजसा स्वप्नमादिशेत् । प्रस्वापं तमसा जन्तोस्तुरीयं त्रिषु सन्ततम् ॥ २० ॥
sattvāj jāgaraṇaṁ vidyād rajasā svapnam ādiśet prasvāpaṁ tamasā jantos turīyaṁ triṣu santatam
- sattvāt
- by the mode of goodness
- jāgaraṇam
- waking consciousness
- vidyāt
- one should understand
- rajasā
- by passion
- svapnam
- sleep
- ādiśet
- is indicated
- prasvāpam
- deep sleep
- tamasā
- by the mode of ignorance
- jantoḥ
- of the living entity
- turīyam
- the fourth, transcendental state
- triṣu
- throughout the three
- santatam
- pervading
It should be understood that alert wakefulness comes from the mode of goodness, sleep with dreaming from the mode of passion, and deep, dreamless sleep from the mode of ignorance. The fourth state of consciousness pervades these three and is transcendental.